Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Az-Zumar, Ayah 40

Az-Zumar · Ayah 40 · View Ayah
مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌۭ يُخْزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيْهِ عَذَابٌۭ مُّقِيمٌ
To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Who it is unto whom cometh a doom that will abase him) that will humiliate and destroy him, (and on whom there falleth everlasting doom) and upon whom an eternal chastisement is decreed.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer diverse perspectives

to whom man introduces the relative clause that is the direct object of the action of ‘knowing’ will come a chastisement that will disgrace him and on whom there will descend a lasting chastisement’ an everlasting one namely the chastisement of the Fire. Indeed God then disgraced them at Badr.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2008Da'if

"Whoever causes harm, Allah harms him, and whoever is harsh, Allah will be harsh with him."

Narrated by Abu Sirmah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3998Sahih

A man whom the Prophet (ﷺ) made the following verse read informed me, or he was informed by a man whom a man made the following verse read through a man whom the Prophet (ﷺ) made the following verse r...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Qilabah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3422Sahih

The Prophet said: “Whoever is reckoned with, he will be punished.”

Narrated by Anas narrated that:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2076Da'if

“Whoever harms others, Allah (SWT) will harm him; and whoever causes hardship to other Allah will cause hardship to him.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Sirmah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6497Sahih

What is this? I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Allah would torment those persons who torment people in the world.

Narrated by 'Urwa b. Zubair reported that Hisham b. Hakim found a person (the ruler of Hims) who had been detaining some Nabateans in connection with the dues of Jizya. He said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2850

“Whoever wishes bad upon the people of Al-Madinah, Allah will cause him to melt as salt melts in water.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3997Sahih

That the Prophet (ﷺ) made a man read the verse: "For, that day His chastisement will be such as none (else) can be chastised. And his bonds will be such as none (other) can be bound. Abu Dawud said:...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Qilabah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3629Da'if

“May the man before whom I am mentioned - and he does not send Salat upon me - be humiliated. And may a man upon whom Ramadan enters and then passes, before he is forgiven, be humiliated. And may a ma...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#359Sahih

"It used to be said that the people with the worst punishment are two: A woman who disobeyed her husband, and a people's Imam whom they dislike."

Narrated by Amr bin Al-Harith Al-Mustaliq said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6322Sahih

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "The person who will have the least punishment from amongst the Hell Fire people on the Day of Resurrection, will be a man under whose arch of the feet a smoldering e...

Narrated by Narrated An-Nu`man:

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