Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: An-Nisaa, Ayah 15

An-Nisaa · Ayah 15 · View Ayah
وَٱلَّٰتِى يَأْتِينَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةَ مِن نِّسَآئِكُمْ فَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةًۭ مِّنكُمْ ۖ فَإِن شَهِدُوا۟ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِى ٱلْبُيُوتِ حَتَّىٰ يَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّ ٱلْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًۭا
Those who commit unlawful sexual intercourse of your women - bring against them four [witnesses] from among you. And if they testify, confine the guilty women to houses until death takes them or Allah ordains for them [another] way.

Common Words

22 total22 unique0 repeated
وٱلتى1x
يأتين1x
ٱلفحشة1x
من1x
نسائكم1x
فٱستشهدوا1x
عليهن1x
أربعة1x
منكم1x
فإن1x
شهدوا1x
فأمسكوهن1x
فى1x
ٱلبيوت1x
حتى1x
يتوفىهن1x
ٱلموت1x
أو1x
يجعل1x
ٱلله1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

As for those of your women who commit lewdness adultery call four Muslim men of you to witness against them; and if they witness against them such lewdness then detain them in their houses and prevent them from mixing with people until the angels of death take them or until God appoints for them a way out of it. This was stipulated for them at the very beginning of Islam but then a way out was appointed for them through the stipulation that the virgin should receive a hundred lashes and be banished for a year and the married woman be stoned. The prescribed punishment was explained thus in the hadīth ‘Come listen to me! Come listen to me! God has now made a way out for them’ as reported by Muslim.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

83%66%64%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(As for those of your women) your free, married women (who are guilty of lewdness) i.e. of fornication, (call to witness) that they were caught red-handed in the act (four of you against them) four of your free men. (And if they testify) to the Truth of the allegation (then confine them to the houses) keep them in prison (until death take them) until they die in prison (or (until) Allah appoint for them a way) out by means of stoning. Imprisoning a free, married woman who commits fornication until she dies in prison was later abrogated by stoning.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#4415Da'if

The Qur’anic verse goes: “If any of your woman are guilty of lewdness, take the evidence of four (reliable) witnesses from amongst you against them, and if they testify, Confine them to houses until d...

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbas said:
Sahih Muslim#4286Sahih

Take from me. Verily Allah has ordained a way for them (the women who commit fornication),: (When) a married man (commits adultery) with a married woman, and an unmarried male with an unmarried woman,...

Narrated by 'Ubada b. as-Samit reported that whenever Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) received revelation, he felt its rigour and the complexion of his face changed. One day revelation descended upon him, he felt the same rigour. When it was over and he felt relief, he said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2286Hasan

“Learn from me. Allah (SWT) has ordained for them (women) another way. (If) a virgin (commits illegal sexual intercourse) with a virgin, (the punishment is) one hundred lashes and exile for one year....

Narrated by It was narrated from `Ubadah bin Samit that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4454Hasan

The Jews brought a man and a woman of them who had committed fornication. He said: Bring me two learned men or yours. So they brought the two sons of Suriya. He adjured them and said: How do you think...

Narrated by Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah said:
Sahih Muslim#3635Sahih

Messenger of Allah, if I were to find with my wife a man, should I wait until I bring four witnesses? He said: Yes.

Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Sa'd b. Ubada (Allah be pleased with him) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4416Da'if

“Apponting a way in the verse (iv.15) means prescribed punishment. Sufiyan said: “Punish them “refers to unmarried, and “confine them to houses” refers to the women who are married.

Narrated by Mujahid said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4417

Receive my teachings, receive my teachings. Allah has appointed a way for those women. If the parties have been married, they shall receive a hundred lashes and stoned to death. If the parties are unm...

Narrated by ‘Ubadah b. al-Samit reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as sayings:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4541Sahih

Hilal bin Umaiya accused his wife of committing illegal sexual intercourse with Sharik bin Sahma' and filed the case before the Prophet. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to Hilal), "Either you bring forth a pro...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4472Sahih

When the slave-woman of any of you commits fornication, he should inflict the prescribed punishment on her, but not hurl reproaches at her. This is to be done up to three times. If she a fourth time, ...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#4315Sahih

When the slave-woman of any of you commits adultery and this (offence of hers) becomes clear, she should be flogged (as the prescribed) punishment, but hurl no reproach at her. If she commits adultery...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

Related Topics