Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: An-Nisaa, Ayah 71

An-Nisaa · Ayah 71 · View Ayah
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ خُذُوا۟ حِذْرَكُمْ فَٱنفِرُوا۟ ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ ٱنفِرُوا۟ جَمِيعًۭا
O you who have believed, take your precaution and [either] go forth in companies or go forth all together.

Common Words

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يأيها1x
ٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
خذوا1x
حذركم1x
فٱنفروا1x
ثبات1x
أو1x
ٱنفروا1x
جميعا1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

O you who believe take your precautions against your enemy that is be wary of him and be vigilant against him; then move forward prepare to fight him in companies in separate groups one raiding party followed by the next; or move forward all together in one assembly.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

77%57%58%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Knowing that they went out to fight in the way of Allah, Allah said: (O ye who believe) in Muhammad and the Qur'an! (Take your precautions) against your enemy and do not advance dispersed, (then advance the proven ones) then put forward the ones that are the best, (or advance all together) with your Prophet.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#2535Hasan Sahih

Once the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) intended to go on an expedition. He said: O group of the emigrants (Muhajirun) and the helpers (Ansar), among your brethren there are people who have neither property n...

Narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
Sunan Ibn Majah#992Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said concerning the fear prayer: “The Imam should lead one group in prayer, and they should perform one prostration, and there should be another group between them and the ...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:
Sahih Muslim#6643Sahih

Proceed on, it is Jumdan, Mufarradun have gone ahead. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said: Allah's Messenger, who are Mufarradun? He said: They are those males and females who remember Alla...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was travelling along the path leading to Mecca that he happened to pass by a mountain called Jumdan. He said:
Sahih Muslim#1946Sahih

We were commanded to go out as well as the hidden away ladies and those unmarried. She said menstruating women were to come out amongst you, but remain behind people and pronounce takbir (Allah-o-Akba...

Narrated by Umm Atiyya reported:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2526Sahih

AbuAyyub heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Capitals will be conquered at your hands, and you will have to raise companies in large armies. A man will be unwilling to join a company, so he will esc...

Narrated by Narrated AbuAyyub al-Ansari:
Sahih al-Bukhari#955Sahih

We were ordered to go out (for `Id) and also to take along with us the menstruating women, mature girls and virgins staying in seclusion. (Ibn `Aun said, "Or mature virgins staying in seclusion)." Th...

Narrated by Narrated Um-`Atiya:
Sahih Muslim#1834Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) led on* of the two groups In one rak'ah of prayer in danger, while the other group faced the -enemy. Then they (the members of the first group) went back...

Narrated by Salim b. Abdullah b. 'Umar reported:
Sunan Abu Dawud#624

The prophet (ﷺ) persuaded them to say prayer in congregation and prohibited them to leave before he goes away from the prayer.

Narrated by Anas said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2609Da'if

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When three are on a journey, they should appoint one of them as their commander.

Narrated by Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3961Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) led the Fear-prayer with one of the two batches of the army while the other (batch) faced the enemy. Then the first batch went away and took places of their companions (i.e. sec...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:

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