Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Hashr, Ayah 8

Al-Hashr · Ayah 8 · View Ayah
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ ٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًۭا وَيَنصُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval and supporting Allah and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.

Common Words

18 total16 unique2 repeated
من2x
ٱلله2x
للفقراء1x
ٱلمهجرين1x
ٱلذين1x
أخرجوا1x
ديرهم1x
وأمولهم1x
يبتغون1x
فضلا1x
ورضونا1x
وينصرون1x
ورسوله1x
أولئك1x
هم1x
ٱلصدقون1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

At the poor Emigrants li’l-fuqarā’i is semantically connected to an omitted verb that is to say a-‘ajibū ‘What! Do they marvel at the poor Emigrants’ who have been driven away from their homes and their possessions that they should seek bounty from God and beatitude and help God and His Messenger? Those — they are the sincere in their faith.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

70%45%47%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer diverse perspectives

Allah therefore said to them: these spoils-i.e. seven gardens that belonged to the Banu'l-Nadir-(And (it is) for the poor fugitives who have been driven out from their homes) because they were driven out of their homes in Mecca (and their belongings) the disbelievers of Mecca expelled them from Mecca, they were about one hundred men, (who seek bounty) who seek reward (and pleasure from Allah) and the good pleasure of Allah by means of jihad (and help Allah and His messenger) through jihad. (They are the loyal) they are the ones who are true in their faith and jihad.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#1247Sahih

Messenger of Allah, the possessors of great wealth have obtained the highest ranks and lasting bliss, and the rest of the hadith is the same as transmitted by Qutaiba on the authority of Laith except ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira narrated it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that they (the poor among the emigrants) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4814Sahih

The Immigrants (Muhajirun) said: Messenger of Allah! the Helpers (Ansar) got the entire reward. He said: no, so long as you pray to Allah for them and praise them.

Narrated by Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2967Sahih

'Umar said explaining the verse: "What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" this belonged specially to the Mess...

Narrated by Narrated Al-Zuhri:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3950Da'if

"We emigrated with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), seeking the Face of Allah. So our reward is with Allah. Among us were those who died and did not consume any of the rewards (in this life), and among us ...

Narrated by Narrated Khabbab:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3256Sahih

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah a man said: 'They have driven out their Prophet' so (the following) was revealed: "Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, becaus...

Narrated by Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:
Sahih Muslim#4068Sahih

" The Helpers (Ansar) conferred the benefit of 'Umra, upon the Emigrants (Muhajirin), whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Keep your property to yourselves.

Narrated by This hadith is narrated on the authority of Jabir through other chains of transmitters, but (with this addition of words) that thehadith transmitted on the authority of Ayyub (these words are found):
Sahih al-Bukhari#3860Sahih

On the day of Badr, (Quraishi) Emigrants received 100 shares of the war booty."

Narrated by Narrated Az-Zubair:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1908Sahih

"We emigrated with the Messenger of Allah, seeking the Face of Allah, the Most High, so our reward became due from Allah. Some of us died without enjoying anything of his reward (in this world) among ...

Narrated by Khabbab said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2557Sahih

"When the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) arrived in Al-Madinah the Muhajirun came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We have not seen a people more willing to sacrifice when having a lot, nor more pa...

Narrated by Anas said:
Sahih Muslim#1246Sahih

The poor amongst the emigrants came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: The possessors of great wealth have obtained the highest ranks and the lasting bliss. He (the Holy Prophet) said: How is tha...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported:

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