Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-A'raaf, Ayah 172

Al-A'raaf · Ayah 172 · View Ayah
وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ ۛ شَهِدْنَآ ۛ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَٰذَا غَٰفِلِينَ
And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware."

Common Words

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من2x
وإذ1x
أخذ1x
ربك1x
بنى1x
ءادم1x
ظهورهم1x
ذريتهم1x
وأشهدهم1x
على1x
أنفسهم1x
ألست1x
بربكم1x
قالوا1x
بلى1x
شهدنا1x
أن1x
تقولوا1x
يوم1x
ٱلقيمة1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And remember when your Lord took from the Children of Adam from their loins min zuhūrihim is an inclusive substitution for the preceding clause min banī Ādama ‘from the Children of Adam’ with the same preposition min ‘from’ their seed by bringing forth one from the loins of the other all from the loins of Adam offspring after offspring in the way that they multiply looking like small ants at the valley of Na‘mān on the Day of ‘Arafa because of their multitude. God set up proofs of His Lordship for them and endowed them with the faculty of reason and made them testify against themselves saying ‘Am I not your Lord?’ They said ‘Yea indeed You are our Lord we testify’ to this and this taking of testimony is lest they should say in both instances read third person yaqūlū ‘they say’ or second person taqūlū ‘you say’ on the Day of Resurrection ‘Truly of this Oneness of God we were unaware’ not knowing it!

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

78%67%68%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(And (remember) when thy Lord) O Muhammad (brought forth) on the Day of the Covenant (from the Children of Adam, from their reins, their seed) He brought forth the seeds from their reins, (and made them testify of themselves, (saying): Am I not your Lord? They said: Yea, verily We testify) we know and acknowledge that You are our Lord. Allah then said to the angels: be witnesses over them; and let you be witnesses over one another. ((That was) lest ye should say) so that you do not say (at the Day of Resurrection: Lo! of this) covenant (we were unaware) we were not made to make pledge;

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3159Hasan

that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab was asked about this Ayah: And when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed and made them testify as to themselves: "Am I not your Lor...

Narrated by Narrated Muslim bin Yasar Al-Juhani:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4718Sahih

In our opinion it means that covenant which Allah had taken in the loins of their fathers when He said : “Am I not your Lord? They said: Yes.

Narrated by Explaining the tradition “Every child is a born on Islam”, Hammad b. Salamah said :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3160Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "When Allah created Adam He wiped his back and every person that He created among his offspring until the Day of Resurrection fell out of his back. He placed a ra...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#7230Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The believers will be assembled on the Day of Resurrection and they will say, 'Let us look for someone to intercede for us with our Lord so that He may relieve us from th...

Narrated by Narrated Anas:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3702

"They said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! When was the Prophethood established for you?' He said: 'While Adam was between (being) soul and body.'"

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2477Hasan

"When the son of Adam wakes up in the morning, all of his body parts bow to the tongue and say: 'Fear Allah regarding us, we are only part of you. If you are straight we are straight and if you are cr...

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated (that the Prophet s.a.w) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2486Sahih

"The feet of the son of Adam shall not move from before his Lord on the Day of Judgement, until he is asked about five things: About his life and what he did with it, about his youth and what he wore ...

Narrated by Ibn Mas'ud narrated that the Messenger of Allah SAW said:
Sahih Muslim#5320Sahih

From whom do you come? He described his relationship (with the tribe he belonged) and it was found that he belonged to the tribe of Laith. Ibn. Umar recognised him and said: I heard Allah's Messenger ...

Narrated by Muslim b. Yannaq reported that Ibn Umar saw a person trailing his lower garment, whereupon he said:

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