Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Muzzammil, Ayah 17
Common Words
Other Scholars on This Ayah
Tafsir
(Then how) will you ward off disbelief, idolatry and indecencies, O people of Mecca (if ye disbelieve) in the life of the world, (will ye protect yourselves upon the day) the Day of Judgement (which will turn children grey) when they hear Allah say to Adam: �O Adam! Send a group from your progeny to the Fire�. Adam will say: �O Lord! How many?� Allah will say: �From every one thousand, send 999 to the Fire and one person to the Garden�,
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Al-Jalalayn Commentary
So if you disbelieve in this world how will you guard against a day yawman is the direct object of tattaqūna ‘you guard against’ that is against the chastisement thereof by what defence will you defend yourselves against the chastisement of a day that will make the children grey-haired shīb is the plural of ashyab by the severity of its terrors this being the Day of Resurrection the shīn of shīb should actually have a damma but it is given a kasra because of its phonetic affinity with the yā’ — a distressing day is described as being ‘a day that makes the forelocks of children turn grey’ which is usually understood figuratively; but it may be that in the case of this verse it is meant literally —