Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Mutaffifin, Ayah 3

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ
But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

but who when they measure for them or weigh for them they cause them loss they diminish for them the measure or the weight.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%50%55%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(But if they measure unto them) but when they measure for others (or weigh for them, they cause them loss) they decrease the measurement or the weight and behave very badly; it is also said that the above means: severe punishment on that day is unto the defrauders in the prayer, the poor-due, fasting and other acts of worship.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#6599Sahih

Those people who used to buy foodstuff at random (without weighing or measuring it) were beaten in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) if they sold it at the very place where they had bought it, ti...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1957Hasan

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) came to Al-Madinah, they were the worst people in weights and measures. Then Allah, Glorious is He revealed: "Woe to the Mutaffifun (those who give less in measure and weight)", ...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2525

"The measure (to be used) is the measure of the people of Al-Madinah, and the weight (to be used) is the weight of the people of Makkah."

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2061Sahih

I saw the people buy foodstuff randomly (i.e. blindly without measuring it) in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle and they were punished (by beating), if they tried to sell it before carrying it to thei...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3497Hasan in chain

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone buys grain, he should not sell it until he measures it. Abu Bakr added in his version: I asked Ibn 'Abbas: Why ? He replied: Do you not see that they se...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4604Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: "Volume is to be measured according to the system of the people of Al-Madinah, and weight is to be measured according to the system of the peole of Makkah."' (Sahih) Thi...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:
Sahih Muslim#3990Sahih

He who makes an advance payment should not make advance payment except for a specified measure and weight (and for a specified period).

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to (Medina) and the people were paying in advance (for the fruits, etc.), he said to them:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1962Da'if

'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling food bought by measure until two Sa' have been measured - the Sa' of the seller and the Sa' of the buyer."

Narrated by It was narrated that Jabir said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3495Da'if

They (the people) used to buy grain in the upper part of the market in the same spot without measuring or weighing it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade them to sell it there before removing it.

Narrated by Ibn 'Umar said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3341Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: (The standard) weight is the weight of the people of Mecca, and the (standard) measure is the measure of the people of Medina. Abu Dawud said: Al-Firyabi and Abu Ahmad have als...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

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