Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Alaq, Ayah 19

Al-Alaq · Ayah 19 · View Ayah
۩ Sajdah
كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

No indeed! — a repudiation of him — Do not obey him O Muhammad (s) and abandon prayer and prostrate yourself perform prayer to God and draw near to Him through obedience to Him.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

83%58%63%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(Nay) truly, O Muhammad! (Obey not thou him) i.e. obey not Abu Jahl when he wants you not to pray to your Lord. (But prostrate thyself) to your Lord, (and draw near (unto Allah)) through prostration.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#6891Sahih

Yes. He said: By Lat and `Uzza. If I were to see him do that, I would trample his neck, or I would smear his face with dust. He came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as he was engaged in prayer and thought of...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that Abu Jahl asked (people) whether Muhammad placed his face (on the ground) in their presence. It was said to him:
Sunan Ibn Majah#694Sahih

“The Prophet (ﷺ) used to teach us not to bow or prostrate before the Imam; when he says the Takbir then say the Takbir, and when he prostrates, you should prostrate.”

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#697

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Do not bow or prostrate before me. No matter how far ahead of you I bow, you will catch up with me when I stand up, and no matter how far ahead of you I prostrate, y...

Narrated by It was narrated that Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1030Sahih

"Be moderate in bowing and prostration, and do not rest your forearms along the ground like a dog."

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#893Hasan

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying; when you come to pray while we are prostrating ourselves, you must prostrate yourselves, and do not reckon it anything (rak’ah) he has been ...

Sahih al-Bukhari#804Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Be straight in the prostrations and none of you should put his forearms on the ground (in the prostration) like a dog."

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4046Hasan

(He forbade) reading the Qur'an while bowing and prostrating.

Narrated by The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Ali b. Abi Talib from the Prophet (ﷺ) through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2141Da'if

I went to al-Hirah and saw them (the people) prostrating themselves before a satrap of theirs, so I said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has most right to have prostration made before him. When I came to ...

Narrated by Narrated Qays ibn Sa'd:
Sahih al-Bukhari#887Sahih

The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Do not stand up (for prayer) unless you see me, and observe calmness and solemnity".

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada on the authority of his father:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1105Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do not rest your forearms on the ground like a dog when prostrating."

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas that:

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