Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Yunus, Ayah 107

Yunus · Ayah 107 · View Ayah
وَإِن يَمْسَسْكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرٍّۢ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ وَإِن يُرِدْكَ بِخَيْرٍۢ فَلَا رَآدَّ لِفَضْلِهِۦ ۚ يُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
And if Allah should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him; and if He intends for you good, then there is no repeller of His bounty. He causes it to reach whom He wills of His servants. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(If Allah afflicteth thee with some hurt) with hardship or a disliked matter, (there is none who can remove it) i.e. the harm (save Him; and if He desireth) and if He bestows upon you (good for thee) a blessing or pleasant matter, (there is none who can repel His bounty) there is none who can stop His gift, (He striketh with it) He favours with His bounty (whom He will of His bondmen) whoever deserves it. (He is the Forgiving) He forgives those who repent, (the Merciful) towards those who die in a state of repentance.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

And if God afflicts you smites you with some hurt such as impoverishment or illness there is none who can remove it save Him; and if He desires good for you there is none who can repel His bounty that bounty which He has intended for you. He strikes with it that is with such good whomever He will of His servants.” He is the Forgiving the Merciful’.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#5431Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If Allah wants to do good to somebody, He afflicts him with trials."

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih Muslim#721Sahih

May Allah grant you a good reward! Never has been there an occasion when you were beset with difficulty and Allah did not make you come out of that and made it an occasion of blessing for the Muslims.

Narrated by 'A'isha reported she had borrowed from Asma' (her sister) a necklace and it was lost. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent men to search for it. As it was the time for prayer, they offered prayer without ablution (as water was not available there). When they came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), they made a complaint about it, and the verses pertaining to tayammum were revealed. Upon this Usaid b. Hadair said (to 'A'isha):
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2466Sahih

"When Allah wants good for his slave, He hastens his punishment in the world. And when He wants bad for His slave, He withholds his sins from him until he appears before Him on the Day of Judgement." ...

Narrated by Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6102Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "None of you should say: 'O Allah, forgive me if You wish; O Allah, be merciful to me if You wish,' but he should always appeal to Allah with determination, for nobody can...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3632Sahih

“Whomsoever of you the door of supplication is opened for, the doors of mercy have been opened for him. And Allah is not asked for anything - meaning - more beloved to Him, than being asked for Al-`Āf...

Narrated by Ibn `Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#5594Sahih

There is a remedy for every malady, and when the remedy is applied to the disease it is cured with the permission of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.

Narrated by Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#6405Sahih

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is nothing (in the form of trouble) that comes to a believer even if it is the pricking of a thorn that there is decreed for him by Allah good or his sin...

Narrated by 'A'isha reported:
Sahih Muslim#6672Sahih

You have not power enough to undergo the torment imposed by Allah. And there is no mention of: He supplicated Allah for him and He cured him.

Narrated by Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) visited a person from amongst his Companions who had grown as feeble as the chicken. The rest of the hadith is the same, but with this variation that he (the Holy Prophet) said:
Sahih Muslim#7314Sahih

Strange are the ways of a believer for there is good in every affair of his and this is not the case with anyone else except in the case of a believer for if he has an occasion to feel delight, he tha...

Narrated by Suhaib reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#968Sahih

The Messenger of Allah said: "Nothing afflicts the believer, whether fatigue, grief, disease - even a worry that concerns him - except that by it, Allah removes something from his bad deeds."

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that:

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