Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Yunus, Ayah 16

Yunus · Ayah 16 · View Ayah
قُل لَّوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا تَلَوْتُهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَآ أَدْرَىٰكُم بِهِۦ ۖ فَقَدْ لَبِثْتُ فِيكُمْ عُمُرًۭا مِّن قَبْلِهِۦٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
Say, "If Allah had willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you, for I had remained among you a lifetime before it. Then will you not reason?"

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Say) O Muhammad: (If Allah had so willed) i.e. for me not to be a Messenger (I should not have recited it to you) I should not have recited the Qur'an to you (nor would He have made it known to you) and He would not have made the Qur'an known to you. (I dwelt among you a whole lifetime) 40 years (before it) before the revelation of the Qur'an, and before that I never said anything. (Have ye then no sense?) do you not have the sense to understand that it is not of my accord?

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Say ‘If God had willed I would not have recited it to you nor would He have made it known to you nor would He have made you aware of it the lā of wa-lā adrākum is for negation and is a supplement to what preceded; a variant reading has the lām sc. la-adrākum ‘He would have made it known to you’ as the response to the conditional law ‘if’ in other words He would have made it known to you by the tongue of someone other than myself. For I have already dwelt among you a whole lifetime of forty years before this Qur’ān not relating to you anything of the sort so will you not understand?’ that this Qur’ān is not from myself?

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#4624Sahih

(As above, No. 354, but added) Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Recite if you wish: "Would you then." ..(47.22)

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4625Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), said, "Recite if you wish: Would you then if you were given the authority." (47.22)

Narrated by Narrated Muawiya bin Abi Al-Muzarrad:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3292Hasan

"If the Prophet (ﷺ) was to have hidden anything from the Revelation, then he would have hidden this Ayah: 'When you said to him on whom Allah has bestowed grace and you have done a favor (33:37).'"

Narrated by Narrated 'Aishah :
Sahih Muslim#1757Sahih

Allah has commanded me to recite to you:" Those who disbelieve were not..." (al-Qur'an, xcviii. 1). He said: Did He mention me by name? He (the Prophet said): Yes. Upon this he shed tears (of gratitud...

Narrated by Anas reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying to Ubayy b. Ka`b:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4341Sahih

"By Allah, were it not for two Verses in the Book of Allah, I would never have narrated anything from him, meaning from the Prophet, were it not for the Words of Allah: Verily, those who conceal what ...

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hurmuz Al-A'raj heard Abu Hurairah say:
Sahih Muslim#6792Sahih

I used to conceal from you a thing which I heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Had you not committed sins, Allah would have brought into existence a creation ...

Narrated by Abu Sirma reported that when the time of the death of Abu Ayyub Ansari drew near, he said:
Sahih Muslim#6184Sahih

Verily Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has commanded me to recite the Qur'an to you, whereupon he said: (Has) Allah mentioned my name to you? He said: Allah has mentioned your name to me. Thereupon h...

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Ubayy:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6959Sahih

If I had not heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "You should not long for death," I would have longed (for it).

Narrated by Narrated Anas:
Sahih Muslim#6651Sahih

Had Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) not stated this.." None should make a request for death," I would have definitely done that.

Narrated by Nadr b. Anas reported, as when Anas was alive, that he said:
Sahih Muslim#7035Sahih

If you were not (to abandon) the burying of the dead (in the grave), I would have certainly supplicated Allah that He should make you listen the torment of the grave.

Narrated by Anas reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:

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