Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Baqara, Ayah 263

Al-Baqara · Ayah 263 · View Ayah
۞ قَوْلٌۭ مَّعْرُوفٌۭ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ خَيْرٌۭ مِّن صَدَقَةٍۢ يَتْبَعُهَآ أَذًۭى ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِىٌّ حَلِيمٌۭ
Kind speech and forgiveness are better than charity followed by injury. And Allah is Free of need and Forbearing.

Common Words

11 total11 unique0 repeated
قول1x
معروف1x
ومغفرة1x
خير1x
من1x
صدقة1x
يتبعها1x
أذى1x
وٱلله1x
غنى1x
حليم1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(A kind word) a good word for your brother, in his absence, by praying for him and praising him in front of other people, (with forgiveness) that overlooks any misdeed (is better) for him and you (than almsgiving followed by injury) than reminding him about your favour upon him which will hurt him. (Allah is Absolute) in His freedom from the need of such a person's charity, (Clement) for He does not hasten the punishment of this person.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

73%49%50%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Honourable words kind talk and a generous reply to the beggar and forgiveness towards him for his persistence are better than a voluntary almsgiving followed by injury through reproach and deriding him for his begging; and God is Independent of the voluntary almsgiving of His servants Forbearing in His delaying the punishment of the reproachful and injurious one.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#4809Hasan

Allah is gentle, likes gentleness, and gives for gentleness what he does not give for harshness.

Narrated by `Abd Allah b. Mughaffal reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying :
Sunan Ibn Majah#3424Sahih

"Allah is Gentle and loves gentleness, and He grants reward for it that He does not grant for harshness."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6439Sahih

'A'isha, verily Allah is kind and He loves kindness and confers upon kindness which he does not confer upon severity and does not confer upon anything else besides it (kindness).

Narrated by 'A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2097Sahih

"Charity does not diminish wealth, Allah does not increase a man in anything for his pardoning (others) but in honor, and none humbles himself for Allah but Allah raises him."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2539Sahih

"The best of charity is that which is given when you are self-sufficient, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and start with those for whom you are responsible."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2079Da'if

"Indeed there are two traits in you that Allah loves: Forbearance, and deliberateness."

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah said to the Ashajj 'Abdul-Qais:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4377Da'if

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) Said: Forgive the people of good qualities their slips, but not faults to which prescribed penalties apply.

Narrated by Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3425Hasan

"Allah is Gentle and loves gentleness in all things."

Narrated by It was narrated from Aishah that the Prophet(ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6430Sahih

Charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives another except that Allah increases his honor, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2003Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There was a merchant who used to lend the people, and whenever his debtor was in straitened circumstances, he would say to his employees, 'Forgive him so that Allah may forgive...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:

Related Topics