Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Baqara, Ayah 268

Al-Baqara · Ayah 268 · View Ayah
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ يَعِدُكُمُ ٱلْفَقْرَ وَيَأْمُرُكُم بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَعِدُكُم مَّغْفِرَةًۭ مِّنْهُ وَفَضْلًۭا ۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌۭ
Satan threatens you with poverty and orders you to immorality, while Allah promises you forgiveness from Him and bounty. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

Common Words

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يعدكم2x
وٱلله2x
ٱلشيطن1x
ٱلفقر1x
ويأمركم1x
بٱلفحشاء1x
مغفرة1x
منه1x
وفضلا1x
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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(The devil promiseth you destitution) makes you scared of poverty upon spending in charity (and enjoineth on you lewdness) by not giving the poor-due. (But Allah promiseth you forgiveness) of your sins for giving the poor-due (from Himself with bounty) with something in exchange as well as a reward in the Hereafter. (Allah is All-Embracing) in that He replaces what you spend and also forgives sins, (All-Knowing) of your intentions and spending.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

83%44%50%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Satan promises you poverty by making you fear loss when you make a voluntary almsgiving and so you withhold it and enjoins you to indecency niggardliness and the impeding of almsgiving; but God promises you in return for your expenditure His pardon for your sins and His bounty as sustenance from Him; and God is Embracing in His bounty Knowing the one who expends.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3072Da'if

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed the Shaitan has an effect on the son of Adam, and the angel also has en effect. As for the Shaitan, it is by threatening evil repercussions and rejecting ...

Narrated by Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:
Sahih Muslim#253Sahih

The Satan comes to the bondsman (of Allah) and says: Who created this and that? The remaining part of the hadith is the same.

Narrated by This hadith is transmitted by Urwa b. Zubair on the authority of Abu Huraira (and the words are):
Sahih al-Bukhari#2223Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) deputed me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A comer came and started taking handfuls of the foodstuff (of the Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took hold of him and said, ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2302Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to invoke Allah in the prayer saying, "O Allah, I seek refuge with you from all sins, and from being in debt." Someone said, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (I see you) very often...

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5494Hasan

The Messenger of Allah used to say: "A'udhu billahi minal-kufri wal-faqr. (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr and poverty.)" A man said: "Are they equal?" He said: "Yes."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3140Sahih

Abu Huraira said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) put me in charge of the Zakat of Ramadan (i.e. Zakat-ul-Fitr). Someone came to me and started scooping some of the foodstuff of (Zakat) with both hands. I caug...

Narrated by Narrated Muhammad bin Sirin:

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