Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Anbiyaa, Ayah 69

Al-Anbiyaa · Ayah 69 · View Ayah
قُلْنَا يَٰنَارُ كُونِى بَرْدًۭا وَسَلَٰمًا عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
Allah said, "O fire, be coolness and safety upon Abraham."

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(We said: O fire, be coolness) against your heat (and peace) and safety from your coolness (for Abraham) for if Allah did not say " peace " the coolness of the Fire would have harmed him.

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Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

We said ‘O fire! Be coolness and safety for Abraham!’ and so it only consumed the bonds with which he had been tied. Its heat departed but its luminosity remained. And by His words wa-salāman ‘and safety’ Abraham was safe from salima death because of its coolness.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#4358Sahih

The last statement of Abraham when he was thrown into the fire was:--"Allah is Sufficient for us and He is the Best Disposer (of affairs for us)." (3.173)

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4056Da'if

“This fire of yours is one-seventieth part of the fire of Hell. Were it not that its heat has been reduced by water twice, you would not have been able to benefit from it. And it is praying to Allah, ...

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3221Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered that the salamander should be killed and said, "It (i.e. the salamander) blew (the fire) on Abraham."

Narrated by Narrated Um Sharik:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4357Sahih

'Allah is Sufficient for us and He Is the Best Disposer of affairs," was said by Abraham when he was thrown into the fire; and it was said by Muhammad when they (i.e. hypocrites) said, "A great army ...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3210Hasan

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Cool it down with water,” and he said: “It is from the heat of Hell-fire.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Asma’ bint Abu Bakr that a woman suffering from fever would be brought to her, and she would call for water and pour it onto the neck of her garment. She said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4064Hasan

“The Fire will consume all of the son of Adam except the mark of prostration. Allah has forbidden the Fire to consume the mark of prostration.’”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3206

“Be of good cheer, for Allah says: ‘It is My fire which I have causes to overwhelm My believing slave in this world, to be his share of the Fire in the Hereafter.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) visited a sick person, due to an illness that he was suffering from and Abu Hurairah was with him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#413Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Wait for it to cool down before you pray, for intense heat is from the flaring up of the Hell-fire.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3129Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Fever is from the heat of the (Hell) Fire, so cool it with water."

Narrated by Narrated Aisha:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3209Sahih

“I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: ‘Fever is from the heat of the Hell-fire, so cool it down with water.’ He entered upon a son of ‘Ammar and said: ‘Take away the harm, O Lord of mankind, O God of mankind....

Narrated by It was narrated that Rafi’ bin Khadij said:

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