Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Furqaan, Ayah 20

Al-Furqaan · Ayah 20 · View Ayah
وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّآ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِى ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ ۗ وَجَعَلْنَا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍۢ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ ۗ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيرًۭا
And We did not send before you, [O Muhammad], any of the messengers except that they ate food and walked in the markets. And We have made some of you [people] as trial for others - will you have patience? And ever is your Lord, Seeing.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(We never sent before you) O Muhammad (any messengers but lo! they ate food) as you do; this is in response to the disbelievers of Mecca who said: (What ails this messenger (of Allah) that he eats food), (and walked in the markets) just as you walk. (And We have appointed some of you a test) a trial (for others) We test the pure Arab with the client, and the noble by birth with the lowly and the rich with the poor; Allah said to Abu Jahl and his host: (Will ye be steadfast) with the Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) Salman and his fellow believers, such that you become with them, in relation to Religion and other matters, equal and that you sit together with them? (And thy Lord is ever Seer) that they will not be steadfast regarding this. It is also said that this means: will you be steadfast, O Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) in the face of their harm until I grant you the reward of the steadfast, and your Lord sees who believes among you and who does not?

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%72%73%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

And We did not send before you any messengers but that they ate food and walked in the marketplaces and so you are like them in this respect and truly what was said to them is being said to you. And We have made some of you a trial for others a test trying the rich with the poor the healthy with the sick the honourable with the vulgar in each case the latter would say ‘Why can I not be like the other person?’ Will you be steadfast? and endure what you hear from those with whom you are tried? the interrogative is meant as an imperative in other words ‘Be steadfast!’. And your Lord is ever Watchful of those who remain steadfast and those who become miserable.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#4615

"During the time the Messenger of Allah we used to buy food, and he sent someone to tell us to remove it from the place where we had bought it, to another place, b before selling"

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar said:
Sahih Muslim#3713Sahih

We used to buy foodgrains during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). He (the Holy Prophet) would then send to us one who commanded us to take them (the foodgrains) to a place other than the one whe...

Narrated by Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2316Sahih

"We traveled with the Messenger of Allah and some of us fasted and some of us did not."

Narrated by It was narrated that Jabir said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1482Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to us and we brought food for him. Some of those who were with him were fasting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If food is eaten in the presence of one who is f...

Narrated by It was narrated that Umm ‘Umarah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1963Sahih

"We used to buy food from troops of riders (i.e., the caravans) without knowing the amount, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade us to sell it until it had been delivered to us."

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1469Sahih

“Has anyone among you eaten today?” We said: “Some of us have eaten and some of us have not.” He said: “Complete the rest of your day (i.e., do not eat for the rest of the day), whoever has eaten and ...

Narrated by It was narrated from Muhammad bin Saifi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to us on the Day of ‘Ashura’:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3034Sahih

“Some food was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and it was offered to us. We said: ‘We do not have any appetite for it.’ He said: ‘Do not combine hunger and lies.’”

Narrated by It was narrated that Asma’ bint Yazid said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#713Da'if

"We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah. Some of us were fasting and some of us broke their fast. The one who broke their fast had no objection to the one who fasted, and the one who fasted ...

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1958Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed by a man who was selling food. He put his hand in it and saw that there was something wrong with it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, 'He is not one of us who cheats...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1967Sahih

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to the market of Nabit, and looked at it, and said: "This is not a market for you." Then we went to another market and looked at it, and said: "This is not a market for...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Usaid said that :

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