Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ash-Shura, Ayah 49

Ash-Shura · Ayah 49 · View Ayah
لِّلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۚ يَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ إِنَٰثًۭا وَيَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ٱلذُّكُورَ
To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what he wills. He gives to whom He wills female [children], and He gives to whom He wills males.

Common Words

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يشاء3x
لمن2x
لله1x
ملك1x
ٱلسموت1x
وٱلأرض1x
يخلق1x
ما1x
يهب1x
إنثا1x
ويهب1x
ٱلذكور1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Unto Allah belongeth the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth) unto Allah belong the stores of the heaven and the earth: rain and vegetation. (He createth what He will) as He will. (He bestoweth female (offspring) upon whom He will) as was the case with the Prophet Lot who did not have any sons, (and bestoweth male (offspring) upon whom He will) such as was the case with the Prophet Abraham who did not have daughters;

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

80%70%70%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

To God belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He creates whatever He will; He gives to whomever He will in the way of children females and He gives to whomever He will males.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#3422Sahih

" Allah has ordained whom he has to createuntil the Day of judgment."

Narrated by A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Habban with the same chain of transmitters (but with this alteration) that he said:
Sahih Muslim#6565Sahih

Allah, the Exlated and Glorious, has appointed an angel as the caretaker of the womb, and he would say: My Lord, it is now a drop of semen; my Lord, It is now a clot of blood; my Lord, it has now beco...

Narrated by Anas b. Malik reported directly from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that he said:
Sahih Muslim#3431Sahih

The child does not come from all the liquid (sermen) and when Allah intends to create anything nothing can prevent it (from coming into existence).

Narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about 'azl, whereupon he said:
Sahih Muslim#6591Sahih

There is none born but is created to his true nature (Islam). It is his parents who make him a Jew or a Christian or a Magian quite as beasts produce their young with their limbs perfect. Do you see a...

Sahih Muslim#6560Sahih

When the drop of (semen) remains in the womb for forty or forty five nights, the angel comes and says: My Lord, will he be good or evil? And both these things would be written. Then the angel says: My...

Narrated by Hudhaifa b. Usaid reported directly from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that he said:
Sahih Muslim#6596Sahih

An infant is born according to his (true) nature. It is his parents Who make him a Jew, a Christian, just as a she-camel gives birth to its young ones. Do you find any deficiency in their limbs? You c...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upom him) many ahadith and one amongst them is that he is reported to have said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1956

"The Messenger of Allah was asked about the children of the idolators and he said: 'Allah created them when He created them, and He knows best what they would have done."'

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#5148

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone has a female child, and does not bury her alive, or slight her, or prefer his children (i.e. the male ones) to her, Allah will bring him into Paradise. Uthman did not m...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4032Sahih

“On the day when He created the heavens and the earth, Allah created one hundred (degrees of) mercy, of which He placed one on earth, by virtue of which mothers show compassion to their children and a...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Sa’eed that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1952Sahih

"One of the children of the Ansar (who had died) was brought to the Messenger of Allah so he prayed for him." 'Aishah said: "How fortunate he is, one of the little birds of Paradise. He never did any ...

Narrated by The mother of the believers, 'Aishah, said:

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