Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-An'aam, Ayah 112

Al-An'aam · Ayah 112 · View Ayah
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِىٍّ عَدُوًّۭا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلْجِنِّ يُوحِى بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ زُخْرُفَ ٱلْقَوْلِ غُرُورًۭا ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ ۖ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ
And thus We have made for every prophet an enemy - devils from mankind and jinn, inspiring to one another decorative speech in delusion. But if your Lord had willed, they would not have done it, so leave them and that which they invent.

Common Words

23 total23 unique0 repeated
وكذلك1x
جعلنا1x
لكل1x
نبى1x
عدوا1x
شيطين1x
ٱلإنس1x
وٱلجن1x
يوحى1x
بعضهم1x
إلى1x
بعض1x
زخرف1x
ٱلقول1x
غرورا1x
ولو1x
شاء1x
ربك1x
ما1x
فعلوه1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Thus) just as We have appointed Abu Jahl and those who sneer as your enemies, so (have We appointed unto every Prophet an adversary) a tyrant (devils of humankind and jinn) He says: We appointed human and jinn devils (who inspire in) dictate to (one another plausible discourse through guile) in order to deceive the son of Adam. (If thy Lord willed they would not do so) i.e. dictate plausible discourse and beguiling; (so leave them alone) leave, O Muhammad, those who sneer and their folk (with their devising) their embellishment of words and deception;

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

84%66%63%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

And so We have appointed to every Prophet an enemy just as We have appointed these your enemies and this ‘adūwwan ‘an enemy’ is substituted by the following shayātīn ‘devils’ devils the rebels of mankind and jinn who inspire whisper fine speech to each other the falsehood that is disguised as such fine speech in delusion that is in order to delude them; yet had your Lord willed they would never have done it that mutual inspiration. So leave them let the disbelievers be with what they fabricate of disbelief and otherwise of what has been adorned for them — this was revealed before the command to fight them.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#6932Sahih

There is none amongst you with whom is not an attache from amongst the jinn (devil). They (the Companions) said: Allah's Messenger, with you too? Thereupon he said: Yes, but Allah helps me against him...

Narrated by Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4713Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out along with a group of his companions towards `Ukaz Market. At that time something intervened between the devils and the news of the Heaven, and flames were sent down u...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3408Da'if

“The jinns used to ascent through the heavens, trying to listen about the Revealation. So when they heard a statement, they would add nine to it. The statement that they heard would be true, while wha...

Narrated by Ibn Abbas said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3077Sahih

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "The angels descend, the clouds and mention this or that matter decreed in the Heaven. The devils listen stealthily to such a matter, come down to inspire the s...

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3153Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "While the angels talk amidst the clouds about things that are going to happen on earth, the devils hear a word of what they say and pour it in the ears of a soothsayer as one p...

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sahih al-Bukhari#755Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) set out with the intention of going to Suq `Ukaz (market of `Ukaz) along with some of his companions. At the same time, a barrier was put between the devils and the news of heaven. Fi...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#7275Sahih

Some people asked the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding the soothsayers. He said, "They are nothing." They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Some of their talks come true." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "That word which h...

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sahih al-Bukhari#453Sahih

"The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Last night a big demon (afreet) from the Jinns came to me and wanted to interrupt my prayers (or said something similar) but Allah enabled me to overpower him. I wa...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3733Sahih

Jabir b.’Abd Allah reported the Prophet (ﷺ)as saying this version is not complete ‘’for the devil does not open a shut door, or loosen a water-skin, or uncover a vessel, for a mouse sets a house on fi...

Sunan Ibn Majah#3503Da'if

"The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) saw a man chasing a pigeon and said: 'A devil chasing a devil.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:

Related Topics