Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-An'aam, Ayah 140

Al-An'aam · Ayah 140 · View Ayah
قَدْ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَتَلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَٰدَهُمْ سَفَهًۢا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَحَرَّمُوا۟ مَا رَزَقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱفْتِرَآءً عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ قَدْ ضَلُّوا۟ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ
Those will have lost who killed their children in foolishness without knowledge and prohibited what Allah had provided for them, inventing untruth about Allah. They have gone astray and were not [rightly] guided.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(They are losers who besottedly) out of ignorance (have slain their children) have buried their daughters alive (without knowledge) this was revealed about Rabi'ah and Mudar, two leaders of Arab clans buried their daughters alive in the pre-Islamic period, except for the the Banu Kinanah who did not engage in such a practice, (and have forbidden) for women (that which Allah bestowed upon them) that which Allah has made lawful for them of cattle and crops, (inventing a lie against Allah. They indeed have gone astray) they are in error about what they say (and are not guided) to the guidance and right in that which they ascribe unlawfulness.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%65%66%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

They are losers who slay read qatalū or qattalū their children by burying them alive in folly out of ignorance without knowledge and have forbidden what God has provided them of what has been mentioned in calumny against God. Verily they have gone astray and are not guided.

Related Hadiths

Sahih al-Bukhari#3375Sahih

If you wish to know about the ignorance of the Arabs, refer to Surat-al-Anam after Verse No. 130:-- Indeed lost are those who have killed their children From folly without knowledge and have forbidde...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4707Da'if

The boy whom al-Khidr had killed was created an infidel. Had he lived, he would have moved his parents to rebellion and unbelief.

Narrated by Ubayy b. Ka’b said :
Sahih al-Bukhari#4853Sahih

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "In the last days (of the world) there will appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow g...

Narrated by Narrated `Ali:
Sahih Muslim#4419Sahih

What about the children of polytheists killed by the cavalry during the night raid? He said: They are from them.

Narrated by Sa'b b. Jaththama has narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) asked:
Sahih Muslim#4249Sahih

Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) having said: No person who is killed unjustly, but the share of (this offence of his also) falls upon the first son of Adam, for he was the first to introduce killing.

Narrated by 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported:
Sahih Muslim#6602Sahih

The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.

Narrated by Ubayy b. Ka'b reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#4658Sahih

One who is killed under the banner of a man who is blind (to his just cause), who raises the slogan of family or supports his own tribe, dies the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya.

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abdullah al-Bajali that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3234Sahih

that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"

Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3453Sahih

I was with Marwan and Abu Huraira and heard Abu Huraira saying, "I heard the trustworthy, truly inspired one (i.e. the Prophet (ﷺ) ) saying, 'The destruction of my followers will be brought about by ...

Narrated by Narrated Sa`id Al-Umawi:
Sahih al-Bukhari#85Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "(Religious) knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious scholars) ignorance (in religion) and afflictions will appear; and Harj will increase." It was asked, "What ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:

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