Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Ma'aarij, Ayah 4

Al-Ma'aarij · Ayah 4 · View Ayah
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍۢ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍۢ
The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

Common Words

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تعرج1x
ٱلملئكة1x
وٱلروح1x
إليه1x
فى1x
يوم1x
كان1x
مقداره1x
خمسين1x
ألف1x
سنة1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

((Whereby) the angels and the Spirit) i.e. Gabriel (ascend unto Him) unto Allah (in a Day whereof the span) the span of ascending it for other than the angels (is fifty thousand years) it is also said that this means: it is from Allah that the punishment of the disbelievers comes in a day whose span is 50,000 years; and it is also said that this means: if anyone, other than Allah, were given the reckoning of people, such reckoning would not finish in 50,000 years.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

To Him to the place in the heaven to which His command descends ascend read feminine person ta‘ruju or masculine person ya‘ruju the angels and the Spirit Gabriel in a day fī yawmin is semantically connected to an omitted clause that is to say ‘in a day in which the chastisement befalls them’ on the Day of Resurrection whose span is fifty thousand years from the perspective of the disbeliever on account of the calamities he will encounter in it — but as for the believer it the mentioned day will be easier for him than an obligatory prayer which he performs in this world as stated in hadīth.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2610Sahih

"Their elevation is indeed like what is between the heavens and the earth, a distance of five-hundred years."

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed narrated concerning His (Allah's) statement "And couches, elevated ..." (Al Wa'qiah 56:34) that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#487Sahih

"Angels come to you in succession by night and day, and they meet at Fajr prayer and 'Asr prayer. Then those who spent the night among you ascend, and He (Allah) will ask them, although He knows best:...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4729Sahih

I have been permitted to tell about one of Allah’s angels who bears the throne that the distance between the lobe of his ear and his shoulder is a journey of seven hundred years.

Narrated by Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Sahih Muslim#1328Sahih

Angels take turns among you by night and by day, and the rest of the hadith is the same.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3378Da'if

from the Prophet – regarding Allah’s saying ‘And on couches raised high – he said: “Their height is as what is between the heavens and the earth, and the distance between the two of them is five hundr...

Narrated by Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri may Allah be pleased with him, narrated :
Sahih Muslim#1878Sahih

There is an angel on every door of the mosque recording him first who (comes) first (to the mosque for Friday prayer). And he likened him to one who offers a camel as a sacrifice and then he went on ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4649Sahih

Regarding the Verses: 'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer; So did (Allah) convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he Gabriel) conveyed (that to Muhammad...' ...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#7231Sahih

The night Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was taken for a journey from the sacred mosque (of Mecca) Al-Ka`ba: Three persons came to him (in a dreamy while he was sleeping in the Sacred Mosque before the Divin...

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2658Sahih

"If a pellet like this one, and he pointed to one like Al-jumjumah were to be dropped from the heavens to the earth – and it is the distance of traveling five hundred years it would reach the earth be...

Narrated by 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4650Sahih

I asked Zirr about the Statement of Allah: 'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer. So did Allah convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he (Gabriel) conveyed t...

Narrated by Narrated Ash-Shaibani:

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