Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Anfaal, Ayah 16

Al-Anfaal · Ayah 16 · View Ayah
وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًۭا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍۢ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Whoso on that day) the Day of Badr (turneth his back to them) and flees from them in defeat, (unless manoeuvring for battle) to re-continue fighting or to regroup to charge again (or intent to join a company) to assist and defend him, (he truly has incurred wrath from Allah) he has turned back and deserves Allah's wrath, (and his habitation) his abode (will be hell, a hapless journey's end) with which he will end up.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

82%56%60%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Whoever turns his back to them on that day the day of the encounter with them unless manœuvring turning around for battle — by pretending to be in flight as a trick while actually intending to relaunch an attack — or joining another detachment a company of Muslims calling on it for assistance he has truly incurred the wrath of God and his abode will be Hell — an evil journey’s end! an evil return it is. This threat applies so long as the numbers of disbelievers do not surpass twice that of the believers.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#2649Da'if

Abu Sa’id said “The verse “If any do turn his back to them on such a day” was revealed on the day of the Battle of Badr.”

Sunan Ibn Majah#2054Sahih

“Whoever takes the wrongdoer's side in a dispute or supports wrongdoing, he will remain subject to the wrath of Allah until he gives it up.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#5318Sahih

He who trailed his garment out of pride, Allah would not look toward him on the Day of Resurrection.

Narrated by Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2093

"Indeed among the worst of people to Allah, on the Day of Judgment, is the two faced person."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3599Sahih

"He who assits in a dispute unjustly deserves the anger of Allah, Most High.

Narrated by The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) through different chain of narrators to the same effect. In this version he also said:
Sahih Muslim#5316Sahih

He who trails his (lower) garment out of pride, Allah will not look toward him on the Day of Resurrection.

Narrated by Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2498Hasan

“Whoever does not fight, or equip a fighter, or stay behind to look after a fighter’s family, Allah will strike him with a calamity before the Day of Resurrection.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Umamah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2485Hasan

"There is no man among you except that his Lord shall converse with him on the Day of Judgement, there being no interpreter between him and Him (Allah). Then he looks to the south (his right) and does...

Narrated by 'Adi bin Hatim narrated that the Messenger of Allah SAW said:
Sahih Muslim#4652Sahih

One who defected from obedience (to the Amir) and separated from the main body of the Muslims - if he died in that state-would die the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya (i.e. would not d...

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4468

"There are three to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, or will He look at them, or sanctify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: Abu Dharr said:" May they be lost and doomed:...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Dharr that the Prophet said:

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