Lut and His People

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سُورَةُ النَّمۡلِ
An-Naml (The Ant)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
5 ayahs
وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ
And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality while you are seeing?
أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةًۭ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌۭ تَجْهَلُونَ
Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."
۞ فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓا۟ أَخْرِجُوٓا۟ ءَالَ لُوطٍۢ مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ أُنَاسٌۭ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ
But the answer of his people was not except that they said, "Expel the family of Lot from your city. Indeed, they are people who keep themselves pure."
فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرْنَٰهَا مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ
So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; We destined her to be of those who remained behind.
وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًۭا ۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.

Common Words

47 total44 unique2 repeated
من3x
إلا2x
ولوطا1x
إذ1x
قال1x
لقومه1x
أتأتون1x
ٱلفحشة1x
وأنتم1x
تبصرون1x
أئنكم1x
لتأتون1x
ٱلرجال1x
شهوة1x
دون1x
ٱلنساء1x
بل1x
أنتم1x
قوم1x
تجهلون1x

Ibn Kathir Commentary

Related Tafsir

Ibn Kathir

Lut and His People

Other Scholars on These Ayahs

Ayah 54

And Lot Lūtan is in the accusative because of an implied udhkur ‘mention’ before it and it Lūtan is substituted by the following idh qāla … when he said to his people ‘What! Do you commit such abomina...

Ayah 55

What! Do you read a-innakum pronouncing both hamzas or by not pronouncing the second and inserting an alif between the two in both cases come unto men in lust instead of women? Nay but you are truly a...

Ayah 56

But the only response of his people was that they said ‘Expel Lot’s family from your town. They are indeed a folk who prefer to remain pure!’ from coming unto the rears of men.

Ayah 57

So We delivered him and his family except his wife — We decreed for her We made her by Our decree to be of those who remained behind in the chastisement.

Ayah 58

Then We rained on them a rain — these were the stones of baked mud cf. Q. 1574 — which destroyed them. And evil indeed was their rain the rain of those who were warned against chastisement.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#2754

“The Quraish said: ‘We are the neighbors of the House and we do not leave the sanctuary.’ Allah said: ‘Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.’”

Narrated by It was narrated that ‘Aishah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2762Hasan

“I was among the weak ones of his family (i.e., the women and children) whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent on ahead.”

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4464Hasan

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If you find anyone doing as Lot's people did, kill the one who does it, and the one to whom it is done. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Sulaima...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4391Sahih

'"Except the weak ones" (4.98) and added: My mother was one of those whom Allah excused.

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Sahih Muslim#3005Sahih

I was among those (i. e. women and children) whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent forth with the weak members of his family.

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5053Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave us the option (to remain with him or to be divorced) and we selected Allah and His Apostle . So, giving us that option was not regarded as divorce.

Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4382Sahih

Ibn `Abbas recited:-- "Except the weak ones among men women and children," (4.98) and said, "My mother and I were among those whom Allah had excused."

Narrated by Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1982Da'if

"When captives were brought to him, the Prophet (ﷺ) would give the members of one family together (to one person), not wanting to separate them."

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1692Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set Safiyyah free, and made her ransom her dowry, and he married her.

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Aishah:
Sahih Muslim#3565Sahih

Allah's Messeinger (ﷺ) gave us the option (to get divorce), but me made a choice of him and he did not count anything (as divorce) in regard to us.

Narrated by 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:

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