The Adornment and Protection of the Heaven comes from Allah

As-Saaffaat · Ayahs 610 · View Ayah

Ayahs Covered

سُورَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ
As-Saaffaat (Those drawn up in Ranks)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
5 ayahs
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
وَحِفْظًۭا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍۢ مَّارِدٍۢ
And as protection against every rebellious devil
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍۢ
[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
دُحُورًۭا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ وَاصِبٌ
Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌۭ ثَاقِبٌۭ
Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

Common Words

31 total28 unique2 repeated
من3x
كل2x
إنا1x
زينا1x
ٱلسماء1x
ٱلدنيا1x
بزينة1x
ٱلكواكب1x
وحفظا1x
شيطن1x
مارد1x
لا1x
يسمعون1x
إلى1x
ٱلملإ1x
ٱلأعلى1x
ويقذفون1x
جانب1x
دحورا1x
ولهم1x

Ibn Kathir Commentary

Related Tafsir

Ibn Kathir

The Adornment and Protection of the Heaven comes from Allah

Other Scholars on These Ayahs

Ayah 6

We have indeed adorned the lowest heaven with an adornment the stars that is to say adorned with their light or with them the stars the genitive annexation bi-zīnati’l-kawākib is for explication; simi...

Ayah 7

and to guard wa-hifzan is in the accusative because of an implied verb that is to say ‘We have guarded it with meteors’ from every min kulli is semantically connected to the implied verb any rebelliou...

Ayah 8

They namely the devils lā yasma‘ūna this is the beginning of a new sentence cannot listen in — this ‘listening’ of theirs represents that faculty with which they memorise what they hear — on the High ...

Ayah 9

to repel them duhūran is a verbal noun from daharahu meaning ‘he repelled him driving him away’; it is an object denoting reason and theirs in the Hereafter is an everlasting chastisement;

Ayah 10

except him who snatches a fragment al-khatfa is the verbal noun that is to say ‘that one time’; the exceptive clause refers to the subject of the verb yasma‘ūna in other words ‘the only devil that is ...

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#4340Sahih

The Prophet said: "There is no man who memorizes knowledge then conceals it, but he will be brought forth on the Day of Resurrection bridled with reins of fire." (Hasan) Another chain with similar wo...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3308Da'if

"We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), while he was sitting with a group of his Companions, when they saw a glowing shooting star. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'When you saw the likes of this d...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1483Da'if

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whomever you find stealing from the spoils of war while in the path of Allah, then burn his belongings." Salih (one of the narrators) said: "I entered upon Masla...

Narrated by Narrated Umar:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6317Sahih

"As you see a glittering star remaining in the eastern horizon and the western horizon."

Narrated by Abu Sa`id added:
Sahih Muslim#744Sahih

When the majority of the people discussed they should know, like the hadith narrated by al-Thaqafi (mentioned above) except for the words:" They (the people) should kindle fire."

Narrated by This hadith is transmitted by Khalid Hadhdha with the same chain of transmitters (and the words are):
Sunan Ibn Majah#3672Da'if

“Whoever plunders openly is not one of us.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4231Sahih

There is a devil along with each bell.

Narrated by Ibn az-Zubayr told that a woman client of theirs took az-Zubayr's daughter to Umar ibn al-Khattab wearing bells on her legs. Umar cut them off and said that he had heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3674Sahih

“Whoever plunders is not one of us.”

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Imran bin Husain that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3500Sahih

"A devil chasing a devil."

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet(ﷺ) looked at a man who was chasing a bird and said:
Sahih Muslim#4855Sahih

This hadith has been narrated through several other chains of transmitters, but some of the chains have a slight variation of words.

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