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Jami` at-Tirmidhi
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Jami` at-Tirmidhi #1335

The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ الْقُضَاةُ ثَلاَثَةٌ قَاضِيَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ رَجُلٌ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ فَعَلِمَ ذَاكَ فَذَاكَ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ لاَ يَعْلَمُ فَأَهْلَكَ حُقُوقَ النَّاسِ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ فَذَلِكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
"The judges are three: Two judges that are in the Fire, and a judge that is in Paradise. A man who judges without the truth, and he knows that. This one is in the Fire. One who judges while not knowing, ruining the rights of the people. So he is in the Fire. A judge who judges with the truth, that is the one in Paradise."] (Daif)
Narrated by [Ibn Buraidah narrated from his father that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ discusses the roles of judges, stating that there are three types: two who will be punished in the Fire and one who will be rewarded in Paradise. The hadith emphasizes the importance of justice and the consequences of judging incorrectly, whether knowingly or out of ignorance, highlighting the serious responsibility judges hold in upholding the rights of individuals.

Modern Application

In modern society, this hadith serves as a reminder of the critical role of fairness and integrity in legal systems. It encourages individuals in positions of authority to act justly and to be aware of the impact their decisions have on the community.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Justice and Community Responsibility because it underscores the moral obligation of judges to deliver justice and the significant consequences of their actions on society.

JusticeCommunity Responsibility

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[They are] avid listeners to falsehood, devourers of [what is] unlawful. So if they come to you, [O Muhammad], judge between them or turn away from them. And if you turn away from them - never will they harm you at all. And if you judge, judge between them with justice. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
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قَٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحْكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ
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Common Words

65 total56 unique8 repeated
ٱلله3x
بٱلحق2x
من2x
إن2x
فٱحكم2x
بينهم2x
عنهم2x
وإن2x
وٱلله1x
يقضى1x
وٱلذين1x
يدعون1x
دونه1x
لا1x
يقضون1x
بشىء1x
هو1x
ٱلسميع1x
ٱلبصير1x
أليس1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #1335 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah and narrated by [Ibn Buraidah narrated from his father that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:.

Browse all Jami` at-TirmidhiAll Hadith Collections

About This Hadith