Jami` at-Tirmidhi #1427

The Book on Blood Money
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ سَوْدَاءُ فِي بَيْضَاءَ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لاَ وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ مَا عَلِمْتُهُ إِلاَّ فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللَّهُ رَجُلاً فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ فِيهَا الْعَقْلُ وَفِكَاكُ الأَسِيرِ وَأَنْ لاَ يُقْتَلَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا لاَ يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يُقْتَلُ الْمُسْلِمُ بِالْمُعَاهِدِ ‏.‏ وَالْقَوْلُ الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ ‏.‏
"I said to 'Ali: O Commander of the Believers! Do you have anything written that is not in Allah's Book?' He said: 'By the One Who splits the seed and creates the soul, I have not learned from it except what understanding of the Qur'an Allah gives to a man, and what is in this sheet of paper.' I said: 'What is in the paper?' He said: 'It is the 'Aql, the (ransom for) release of captives, and the judgement that no believer is killed for a disbeliever.'"
Narrated by Abu Juhaifah said:

Context

In this hadith, Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Commander of the Believers, is asked about any writings that might exist outside of the Qur'an. He emphasizes that the only understanding comes from Allah, and he mentions key principles such as the importance of intellect, the release of captives, and the prohibition of killing a believer for a disbeliever. This highlights the significance of justice and moral guidance in Islam.

Modern Application

Today, this hadith reminds us of the importance of justice and fairness in our interactions. It encourages individuals to seek knowledge and understanding from reliable sources, ensuring that our actions align with ethical principles. In various aspects of life, such as legal matters or personal relationships, applying these principles can foster a more just society.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Justice and Prophetic Authority because it emphasizes the importance of moral guidance and the authority of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in establishing principles that govern human behavior.

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He said, "I only complain of my suffering and my grief to Allah, and I know from Allah that which you do not know.
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Common Words

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لا5x
قال4x
ٱلله4x
ما3x
ربى3x
ولا3x
إنما2x
عند2x
يأتيكما2x
إلا2x
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قل2x
أقول2x
لكم2x
إلى2x
ٱلعلم1x
وأبلغكم1x
أرسلت1x
به1x
ولكنى1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #1427 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of The Book on Blood Money. It is graded Hasan and narrated by Abu Juhaifah said:.

About This Hadith