Jami` at-Tirmidhi #3315

Chapters on Tafsir
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ سَامٌ أَبُو الْعَرَبِ وَحَامٌ أَبُو الْحَبَشِ وَيَافِثُ أَبُو الرُّومِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Sam was the father of Arabs, Ham the father of the Ethiopians, and Yafith the father of the Romans."
Narrated by Narrated Samurah:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) identifies the patriarchs of different nations, linking Sam to the Arabs, Ham to the Ethiopians, and Yafith to the Romans. This statement reflects the Prophet's awareness of historical figures and their significance in the lineage of various peoples, illustrating the interconnectedness of humanity.

Modern Application

Understanding our historical roots can foster a sense of identity and belonging in today's diverse society. This awareness can promote respect and appreciation for different cultures and backgrounds.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophets and Historical Figures because it references significant ancestral figures and their roles in the lineage of various nations.

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Or do you say that Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, "Are you more knowing or is Allah?" And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony he has from Allah? And Allah is not unaware of what you do.
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إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لَيُوسُفُ وَأَخُوهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِينَا مِنَّا وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّ أَبَانَا لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍ
When they said, "Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.

Common Words

63 total54 unique6 repeated
قالوا4x
ٱلله3x
وجدنا2x
ءاباءنا2x
أم2x
إن2x
لها1x
عبدين1x
بل1x
كذلك1x
يفعلون1x
تقولون1x
إبرهم1x
وإسمعيل1x
وإسحق1x
ويعقوب1x
وٱلأسباط1x
كانوا1x
هودا1x
أو1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #3315 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of Chapters on Tafsir. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Samurah:.

About This Hadith