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Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih al-Bukhari #1030

Eclipses
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ، يَقُولُ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ انْكَسَفَتْ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ وَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ ‏"‏‏.‏
On the day of Ibrahim's death, the sun eclipsed and the people said that the eclipse was due to the death of Ibrahim (the son of the Prophet). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of someone's death or life. So when you see them, invoke Allah and pray till the eclipse is clear."
Narrated by Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:

Context

In this narration, Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba recounts an event where the sun eclipsed on the day of Ibrahim's death. The people mistakenly believed the eclipse was linked to this event. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) clarified that such natural phenomena are signs of Allah and should prompt prayer and supplication, rather than being associated with human events.

Modern Application

In modern times, Muslims are encouraged to turn to prayer during natural events like eclipses, viewing them as opportunities for reflection and supplication. This practice reinforces the connection between faith and the natural world.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer because it instructs believers to engage in prayer during eclipses, emphasizing the spiritual significance of such occurrences.

Prayer

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And of His signs are the night and day and the sun and moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or to the moon, but prostate to Allah, who created them, if it should be Him that you worship.
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Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God. And we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."
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Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allah had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, Allah brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.
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And do not pray [the funeral prayer, O Muhammad], over any of them who has died - ever - or stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were defiantly disobedient.
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Common Words

114 total93 unique11 repeated
ٱلذى4x
قال4x
إبرهم4x
ولا3x
إذ3x
من3x
ٱلله3x
لا2x
كنتم2x
تعبدون2x
على2x
ومن1x
ءايته1x
ٱليل1x
وٱلنهار1x
وٱلشمس1x
وٱلقمر1x
تسجدوا1x
للشمس1x
للقمر1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #1030 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Eclipses. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:.

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About This Hadith