Sahih al-Bukhari #1029

Eclipses
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَزِعًا، يَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ السَّاعَةُ، فَأَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَصَلَّى بِأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ وَرُكُوعٍ وَسُجُودٍ رَأَيْتُهُ قَطُّ يَفْعَلُهُ وَقَالَ ‏ "‏ هَذِهِ الآيَاتُ الَّتِي يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ لاَ تَكُونُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنْ يُخَوِّفُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عِبَادَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِهِ وَدُعَائِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ ‏"‏‏.‏
The sun eclipsed and the Prophet (ﷺ) got up, being afraid that it might be the Hour (i.e. Day of Judgment). He went to the Mosque and offered the prayer with the longest Qiyam, bowing and prostration that I had ever seen him doing. Then he said, "These signs which Allah sends do not occur because of the life or death of somebody, but Allah makes His worshipers afraid by them. So when you see anything thereof, proceed to remember Allah, invoke Him and ask for His forgiveness."
Narrated by Narrated Abu Musa:

Context

This hadith highlights the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in shortening prayers during travel, specifically performing two rak'ahs at Dhul-Hulaifa instead of the full four. This demonstrates the flexibility and understanding in Islamic practices, accommodating the needs of individuals in different circumstances.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle encourages travelers to adapt their prayers according to their circumstances. It serves as a reminder that Islam is a practical religion that considers the challenges faced by its followers.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer because it discusses the practice of shortening prayers while traveling, showcasing the adaptability of Islamic worship.

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And of His signs are the night and day and the sun and moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or to the moon, but prostate to Allah, who created them, if it should be Him that you worship.
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Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.
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So he came out to his people from the prayer chamber and signaled to them to exalt [Allah] in the morning and afternoon.
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And that when the Servant of Allah stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."
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Common Words

71 total64 unique7 repeated
ٱليل2x
إن2x
ٱلشمس2x
ٱلفجر2x
فلما2x
قال2x
هذا2x
ومن1x
ءايته1x
وٱلنهار1x
وٱلشمس1x
وٱلقمر1x
لا1x
تسجدوا1x
للشمس1x
ولا1x
للقمر1x
وٱسجدوا1x
لله1x
ٱلذى1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #1029 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Eclipses. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abu Musa:.

About This Hadith