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Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih al-Bukhari #5462

Patients
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَصَبَّ عَلَىَّ أَوْ قَالَ صُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَقَلْتُ فَقُلْتُ لاَ يَرِثُنِي إِلاَّ كَلاَلَةٌ، فَكَيْفَ الْمِيرَاثُ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) came to me while I was ill. He performed ablution and threw the remaining water on me (or said, "Pour it on him) " When I came to my senses I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have no son or father to be my heir, so how will be my inheritance?" Then the Verse of inheritance was revealed.
Narrated by Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:

Context

In this hadith, Jabir bin Abdullah narrates an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) visited him while he was ill. The Prophet performed ablution and poured the remaining water on Jabir, which helped him regain consciousness. Jabir expressed his concern about inheritance, leading to the revelation of the verse regarding inheritance distribution. This highlights the importance of addressing personal concerns and the divine guidance that follows.

Modern Application

This hadith emphasizes the significance of seeking knowledge and clarity in matters of inheritance, especially during difficult times. Today, individuals can reflect on their own family situations and ensure that their affairs are in order, promoting transparency and fairness in inheritance distribution.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Inheritance Distribution because it addresses Jabir's concern about who would inherit from him, prompting the revelation of relevant guidance.

Inheritance Distribution

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Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate. And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [or sisters], for his mother is a sixth, after any bequest he [may have] made or debt. Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allah. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
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The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book inscribed.
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And indeed, I fear the successors after me, and my wife has been barren, so give me from Yourself an heir
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Common Words

137 total110 unique13 repeated
من7x
ٱلله4x
كان4x
فى3x
فإن3x
ترك3x
إن3x
له3x
ٱلسدس2x
ولد2x
فلأمه2x
أولى2x
كتب2x
يوصيكم1x
أولدكم1x
للذكر1x
مثل1x
حظ1x
ٱلأنثيين1x
كن1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #5462 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Patients. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:.

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