Sahih al-Bukhari #6548

Limits and Punishments set by Allah (Hudood)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ لَمْ تُقْطَعْ يَدُ سَارِقٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَدْنَى مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْمِجَنِّ، تُرْسٍ أَوْ حَجَفَةٍ، وَكَانَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ذَا ثَمَنٍ‏.‏
A thief's hand was not cut off for stealing something worth less than the price of a shield, whether a Turs or Hajafa (two kinds of shields), each of which was worth a (respectable) price.
Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:

Context

This hadith narrated by `Aisha highlights the principle of justice in the application of punishments during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It indicates that a thief's hand was not to be cut off for stealing items valued less than the price of a shield, emphasizing the need for fairness and proportionality in legal matters. The takeaway is that justice should be measured and not arbitrary.

Modern Application

In today's society, this principle of proportionality in justice can be seen in legal systems that aim to ensure fair sentencing based on the severity of the crime. It reminds us of the importance of context and fairness in judgment, encouraging a balanced approach to justice.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Justice and Punishments (Hudud) because it illustrates the necessity of proportionality in legal punishments, ensuring that the severity of the punishment corresponds to the value of the stolen item.

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And We ordained for them therein a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, and for wounds is legal retribution. But whoever gives [up his right as] charity, it is an expiation for him. And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
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Common Words

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بما3x
من2x
ٱلله2x
ولا2x
كل2x
أن2x
ومن2x
وٱلسارق1x
وٱلسارقة1x
فٱقطعوا1x
أيديهما1x
جزاء1x
كسبا1x
نكلا1x
وٱلله1x
عزيز1x
حكيم1x
وشروه1x
بثمن1x
بخس1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #6548 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Limits and Punishments set by Allah (Hudood). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated `Aisha:.

About This Hadith