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Sunan Abu Dawud #3289

Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ، أَخْبَرَكُمُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَأْتِي ابْنَ آدَمَ النَّذْرُ الْقَدَرَ بِشَىْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ قَدَّرْتُهُ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ يُلْقِيهِ النَّذْرُ الْقَدَرَ قَدَّرْتُهُ يُسْتَخْرَجُ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ يُؤْتَى عَلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤْتَى مِنْ قَبْلُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: A vow does not provide for the son of Adam anything which I did not decree for him, but a vow draws it. A Divine decree is one which I have destined, it is extracted from a miser. He is given what he was not given before.
Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:

Context

In this narration, Abu Hurairah reports that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) explained the nature of vows and divine decrees. He stated that a vow cannot change what has been decreed by Allah, but it can draw out what is destined for a person, particularly from those who are miserly. This highlights the relationship between human actions and divine will.

Modern Application

Today, this hadith serves as a reminder that while making vows can be a way to express commitment, they do not alter one's fate. It encourages individuals to act generously and responsibly, understanding that their intentions and actions can influence their circumstances.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Decree and Oaths & Vows because it addresses the nature of vows in relation to divine destiny.

Divine DecreeOaths & Vows

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And decree for us in this world [that which is] good and [also] in the Hereafter; indeed, we have turned back to You." [Allah] said, "My punishment - I afflict with it whom I will, but My mercy encompasses all things." So I will decree it [especially] for those who fear Me and give zakah and those who believe in Our verses -
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Common Words

129 total105 unique13 repeated
ٱلله6x
من5x
وما3x
أو3x
فى3x
أيمنكم3x
ذلك2x
لا2x
حسنة2x
إن2x
قال2x
به2x
يؤاخذكم2x
أنفقتم1x
نفقة1x
نذرتم1x
نذر1x
فإن1x
يعلمه1x
للظلمين1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3289 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:.

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