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Sunan Abu Dawud #4347

Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ الْعُرْسِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا عُمِلَتِ الْخَطِيئَةُ فِي الأَرْضِ كَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَهَا فَكَرِهَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً ‏"‏ أَنْكَرَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ‏"‏ كَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا وَمَنْ غَابَ عَنْهَا فَرَضِيَهَا كَانَ كَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When sin is done in the earth, he who sees it and disapproves of it will be taken like one who was not present, but he who is not present and approves of it will be like him who sees.
Narrated by Narrated Al-'Urs bin 'Amirat al-Kindi:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) teaches about the consequences of witnessing sin in this hadith. He explains that those who disapprove of wrongdoing are not held accountable like those who approve of it. This highlights the moral responsibility individuals have in their communities to stand against evil and promote good.

Modern Application

In modern life, this hadith serves as a call to action for individuals to speak out against injustice and wrongdoing. It encourages a culture of accountability and moral courage, reminding us that our responses to sin can have significant implications.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Warning and Enjoining Good & Forbidding Evil because it emphasizes the importance of moral responsibility and the consequences of one's stance on wrongdoing.

WarningEnjoining Good & Forbidding Evil

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وَذَرُوا۟ ظَٰهِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَبَاطِنَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْسِبُونَ ٱلْإِثْمَ سَيُجْزَوْنَ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَقْتَرِفُونَ
And leave what is apparent of sin and what is concealed thereof. Indeed, those who earn [blame for] sin will be recompensed for that which they used to commit.
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۞ لَّا يُحِبُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْجَهْرَ بِٱلسُّوٓءِ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْلِ إِلَّا مَن ظُلِمَ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ سَمِيعًا عَلِيمًا
Allah does not like the public mention of evil except by one who has been wronged. And ever is Allah Hearing and Knowing.
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But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent [person] has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
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وَقُلِ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ فَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۖ وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
And say, "Do [as you will], for Allah will see your deeds, and [so, will] His Messenger and the believers. And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."
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The Prophet frowned and turned away
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Common Words

62 total56 unique4 repeated
ٱلله4x
ٱلإثم2x
بما2x
من2x
وذروا1x
ظهر1x
وباطنه1x
إن1x
ٱلذين1x
يكسبون1x
سيجزون1x
كانوا1x
يقترفون1x
لا1x
يحب1x
ٱلجهر1x
بٱلسوء1x
ٱلقول1x
إلا1x
ظلم1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4347 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Al-'Urs bin 'Amirat al-Kindi:.

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