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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #4346

Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ - أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ عَدْلٍ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏"‏ أَمِيرٍ جَائِرٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The best fighting (jihad) in the path of Allah is (to speak) a word of justice to an oppressive ruler.
Narrated by Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

Context

This hadith, narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, highlights the importance of speaking truthfully and justly, especially in the presence of an oppressive ruler. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized that the best form of jihad is to advocate for justice, which reflects the moral responsibility of individuals to stand against tyranny and uphold fairness.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle can be applied by advocating for justice in our communities and workplaces. Speaking out against unfair practices and supporting those who are marginalized can create a more equitable society.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Jihad and Enjoining Good & Forbidding Evil because it underscores the significance of advocating for justice as a form of righteous struggle.

JihadEnjoining Good & Forbidding Evil

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And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
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Common Words

85 total71 unique9 repeated
ٱلله7x
قولا2x
إلى2x
من2x
ٱلمؤمنين2x
فأصلحوا2x
بينهما2x
فإن2x
ٱلذين2x
ومن1x
أحسن1x
ممن1x
دعا1x
وعمل1x
صلحا1x
وقال1x
إننى1x
ٱلمسلمين1x
وإن1x
طائفتان1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4346 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:.

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About This Hadith