Sunan Ibn Majah #2281

The Chapters on Legal Punishments
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ ادْفَعُوا الْحُدُودَ مَا وَجَدْتُمْ لَهُ مَدْفَعًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“Ward off the legal punishments as much as you can.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Context

This hadith emphasizes the importance of mercy and caution when it comes to implementing legal punishments in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advised that one should strive to ward off such punishments whenever possible, reflecting a theme of compassion and the value of human life. The takeaway is that justice should be tempered with mercy, and the application of strict legal measures should be approached with care.

Modern Application

In today's society, this principle encourages individuals and communities to seek alternatives to punitive measures. For instance, restorative justice practices can be explored in conflicts, focusing on reconciliation and healing rather than punishment, which aligns with the spirit of this hadith.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Justice and Punishments (Hudud) because it addresses the application of legal punishments and emphasizes the importance of mercy in their implementation.

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إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ
Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."
وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ
And do not touch her with harm, lest you be seized by the punishment of a terrible day."
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وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْقِصَاصِ حَيَوٰةٌۭ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.
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And protect them from the evil consequences [of their deeds]. And he whom You protect from evil consequences that Day - You will have given him mercy. And that is the great attainment."
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وَٱتَّبِعُوٓا۟ أَحْسَنَ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ بَغْتَةًۭ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَشْعُرُونَ
And follow the best of what was revealed to you from your Lord before the punishment comes upon you suddenly while you do not perceive,

Common Words

49 total44 unique5 repeated
عذاب2x
يوم2x
عظيم2x
ٱلسيـات2x
من2x
إنى1x
أخاف1x
عليكم1x
ولكم1x
فى1x
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حيوة1x
يأولى1x
ٱلألبب1x
لعلكم1x
تتقون1x
ولا1x
تمسوها1x
بسوء1x
فيأخذكم1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2281 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Legal Punishments. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:.

About This Hadith