وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْقِصَاصِ حَيَوٰةٌۭ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
Wa lakum fil qisaasi hayaatuny yaaa ulil albaabi la 'allakum tattaqoon
And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.
Themes in this ayah
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Justice & honesty
2:179Ayah 1286
26 ayahs in Al-Baqara are strongly about justice and honesty. This is one of them.
← Previous on Justice & honesty2:178O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave,Next on Justice & honesty →2:188And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth…
Tafsir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah
In retaliation there is life for you that is great longevity O people of pith possessors of intellect because if the would-be killer knew that he would be killed in retaliation he would refrain from such action and would have thereby given life to himself and to the one whom he had intended to kill; and so it retaliation was stipulated by the Law so that you might fear killing fearing retaliation.
Related Hadiths
"Al-Qisas (the Law of Equality in punishment) is prescribed for you in case of murder: the free for the free The rule for the Children of Israel was Qisas, and not Diyah. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed the Diyah to them, and He revealed this ruling to this Ummah as an alleviation of the ruling that applied to the Children of Israel."
The Prophet (ﷺ) read the verse: "We ordained therein for them: Life for life and eye for eye (an-nafsa bin-nafsi wal-'aynu bil-'ayn).
“Ward off the legal punishments as much as you can.”
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