Sunan Ibn Majah #2397

The Chapters on Blood Money
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يُقْتَلُ بِالْوَلَدِ الْوَالِدُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“A father should not be killed for his son.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) asserts that a father cannot be punished for the actions of his son. This statement emphasizes the principle of individual responsibility and justice, ensuring that one person is not held accountable for the wrongdoing of another, particularly within familial relationships.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this principle can be applied to promote fairness and justice in family dynamics and legal matters. It encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own actions rather than attributing blame to family members.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Justice and Family because it addresses the concepts of accountability and the dynamics of familial relationships.

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And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right. And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority, but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].
وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَٰدَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَٰقٍۢ ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْـًۭٔا كَبِيرًۭا
And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.

Common Words

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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #2397 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Blood Money. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:.

About This Hadith