Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Kahf, Ayah 24

Al-Kahf · Ayah 24 · View Ayah
إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ وَقُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّى لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًۭا
Except [when adding], "If Allah wills." And remember your Lord when you forget [it] and say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to what is nearer than this to right conduct."

Common Words

17 total16 unique1 repeated
أن2x
إلا1x
يشاء1x
ٱلله1x
وٱذكر1x
ربك1x
إذا1x
نسيت1x
وقل1x
عسى1x
يهدين1x
ربى1x
لأقرب1x
من1x
هذا1x
رشدا1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

without adding ‘If God will’ in other words unless firmly adhering to the will of God exalted be He by saying ‘If God will’ inshā’a’Llāh. And remember your Lord that is remember His will making things conditional on it if you forget to make things conditional on it mentioning it after forgetting it is the equal in validity to mentioning it at the time of the statement — as al-Hasan al-Basrī and others have said — as long as the person is still in the same place in which he made the statement. And say ‘May be my Lord will guide me to something closer in time than this closer than the story of the People of the Cave as an indication of the truth of my prophethood by way of guidance and God indeed did so.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

80%70%74%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(Except if Allah will) unless you second it by saying: if Allah will. (And remember thy Lord) without exception (when thou forgettest) even if it is after a while, (and say: It may be that my Lord guideth me) and lead me (unto a nearer way of truth than this) a more correct and certain way than this. This verse was revealed about the Prophet (pbuh) for he said to the idolaters of Mecca when they asked him about the spirit: " tomorrow, I will answer you " , and he forgot to say " if Allah wills ".

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#621Sahih

"Whoever forgets a prayer, let him pray it when he remembers it, for Allah says: and perform the Salah for My remembrance." Ta-Ha 20:14.

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#1464Sahih

When any one of you omits the prayer due to sleep or he forgets it, he should observe it when he remembers it, for Allah has said:" Observe prayer for remembrance of Me."

Narrated by Qatada reported it on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6647Sahih

When one of you makes a supplication (to his Lord) one should not say: O Allah, grant me pardon, if Thou so likest, but one should beg one's (Lord) with a will and full devotion, for there is nothing ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#1461Sahih

He who forgets the prayer should say it when he remembers it, there is no explation for it, except this. Qatada said: (Allah says)" And observe prayer for remembrance of Me"

Narrated by Qatada reported from Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1851Sahih

'When anyone of you swears an oath, let him not say: 'What Allah wills and what you will.' Rather let him say: 'What Allah wills and then what you will.'

Narrated by It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#620Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If you forget a prayer, pray it when you remember it, for Allah says: "and perform the Salah for My remembrance." Ta-Ha 20:14.

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sahih Muslim#1730Sahih

May Allah have mercy upon him; be reminded me of the verse which I had been made to forget.

Narrated by 'A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) listened to the recitation of the Qur'an by a man in the mosque. Thereupon he said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3864

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: "If Allah wills, then he has made an exception."'"

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3262Hasan li ghairih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone says when swearing an oath: "If Allah wills," he makes an exception.

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#622Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever forgets a prayer, let him pray it when he remembers it, for Allah says: "and perform prayer when you remember (li dhikra).'" I said to Az-Zuhri: "Is that how...

Narrated by It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, that Abu Hurairah said:

Related Topics