Sunan an-Nasa'i #3864

The Book of Oaths and Vows

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى ‏"‏ ‏.‏
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: "If Allah wills, then he has made an exception."'"
Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

Context

This hadith discusses the practice of making exceptions when swearing an oath. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ teaches that if someone swears an oath and includes 'If Allah wills,' they have made an exception, allowing them flexibility in their commitment. This reflects the understanding of human limitations and the sovereignty of Allah.

Modern Application

In everyday life, this principle can be applied to how we make commitments. It encourages individuals to remain flexible and acknowledge that circumstances may change, promoting a balanced approach to promises and agreements.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements and Oaths and Vows because it addresses the nature of oaths and the importance of considering divine will in commitments.

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قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِيكُم بِهِ ٱللَّهُ إِن شَآءَ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ
He said, "Allah will only bring it to you if He wills, and you will not cause [Him] failure.
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إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ وَقُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّى لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًۭا
Except [when adding], "If Allah wills." And remember your Lord when you forget [it] and say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to what is nearer than this to right conduct."
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وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا
And you do not will except that Allah wills. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
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قُلْ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْحُجَّةُ ٱلْبَٰلِغَةُ ۖ فَلَوْ شَآءَ لَهَدَىٰكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Say, "With Allah is the far-reaching argument. If He had willed, He would have guided you all."
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وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
And you do not will except that Allah wills - Lord of the worlds.

Common Words

54 total38 unique8 repeated
ٱلله5x
أن4x
وما3x
إلا3x
يشاء3x
إن2x
شاء2x
تشاءون2x
قال1x
إنما1x
يأتيكم1x
به1x
أنتم1x
بمعجزين1x
وٱذكر1x
ربك1x
إذا1x
نسيت1x
وقل1x
عسى1x
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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #3864 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of Oaths and Vows and narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:.

About This Hadith