Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Kahf, Ayah 74

Al-Kahf · Ayah 74 · View Ayah
فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَٰمًۭا فَقَتَلَهُۥ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًۭا زَكِيَّةًۢ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍۢ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًۭٔا نُّكْرًۭا
So they set out, until when they met a boy, al-Khidh r killed him. [Moses] said, "Have you killed a pure soul for other than [having killed] a soul? You have certainly done a deplorable thing."

Common Words

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فٱنطلقا1x
حتى1x
إذا1x
لقيا1x
غلما1x
فقتله1x
قال1x
أقتلت1x
نفسا1x
زكية1x
بغير1x
نفس1x
لقد1x
جئت1x
شيـا1x
نكرا1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

So they set off after leaving the ship making their way on foot until when they met a boy who had not yet reached puberty playing with other boys among whom his face was the fairest — and he al-Khidr slew him by slitting his throat with a knife while he lay down or by tearing his head off with his hand or by smashing his head against a wall all of which are different opinions the coordinating fā’ of fa-qatalahu ‘and he slew him’ is used here because it indicates that the slaying took place after the encounter; the response to idhā ‘when’ is the following statement qāla … — he Moses said to him ‘Have you slain an innocent soul that is a pure one that had not reached the age of legal responsibility a variant reading for zākiya has zakiyya one slain not in retaliation for another soul? in other words one that has not slain any soul. Verily you have committed an dreadful thing’ read nukran or nukuran that is to say an abomination.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

80%70%66%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(So the twain journeyed on till, when they met a lad) between two townships, (he slew him) Khidr killed him. ((Moses) said: What! Hast thou) O Khidr (slain an innocent soul who hath slain no man? Verily thou hast done a horrid thing) you have committed a horrendous, evil act.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#4709Da'if

Ubayy b. Ka’b told me that the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said : Al-khidr saw a youth playing with boys. He took him by his head and uprooted it. Moses then said : Hast thou slain an i...

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbas said :
Sahih al-Bukhari#4520Sahih

Ya`la bin Muslim and `Amr bin Dinar and some others narrated the narration of Sa`id bin Jubair. Narrated Sa`id: While we were at the house of Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Ask me (any question)" I s...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn Juraij:
Sahih Muslim#6009Sahih

Moses had been delivering sermons to his people. And he made this remark: No person upon the earth has better knowledge than I or nothing better than mine. Thereupon Allah revealed to him: I know one ...

Narrated by Ubayy b. Ka'b narrated to us that he had heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2617Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Moses the Messenger of Allah," and then he narrated the whole story about him. Al-Khadir said to Moses, "Did not I tell you that you can have no patience with me." (18.72...

Narrated by Narrated Ubai bin Ka`b:
Sahih Muslim#6007Sahih

I said to Ibn Abbas that Nauf al-Bikali was of the opinion that Moses (peace be upon him), the Apostle of Bani Isra'il, was not the same who accompanied Khadir, whereupon he said: The enemy of Allah t...

Narrated by Sa'id b. Jubair reported:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4707Da'if

The boy whom al-Khidr had killed was created an infidel. Had he lived, he would have moved his parents to rebellion and unbelief.

Narrated by Ubayy b. Ka’b said :
Sahih al-Bukhari#4521Sahih

I said to Ibn `Abbas, "Nauf-al-Bakali " claims that Moses of Bani Israel was not Moses, the companion of Al-Khadir." Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's enemy tells a lie! Ubai bin Ka`b narrated to us that Al...

Narrated by Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4519Sahih

I said to Ibn `Abbas, "Nauf Al-Bikali claims that Moses, the companion of Al-Khadir was not the Moses of the children of Israel" Ibn `Abbas said, "The enemy of Allah (Nauf) told a lie." Narrated Uba...

Narrated by Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3233Da'if

"I said to Ibn 'Abbas: 'Nawf Al-Bikali claims that Musa, of Banu Isra'il is not the companion of Al-Khidr. He said: 'The enemy of Allah has lied. I heard Ubayy bin Ka'b saying: "I heard the Messenger ...

Narrated by Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:
Sahih al-Bukhari#78Sahih

that he differed with Hur bin Qais bin Hisn Al-Fazari regarding the companion of the Prophet (ﷺ) Moses. Meanwhile, Ubai bin Ka`b passed by them and Ibn `Abbas called him saying, "My friend (Hur) and ...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

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