Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Baqara, Ayah 190

Al-Baqara · Ayah 190 · View Ayah
وَقَٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ
Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress. Indeed. Allah does not like transgressors.

Common Words

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

After the Prophet s was prevented from visiting the House in the year of the battle of Hudaybiyya he made a pact with the disbelievers that he would be allowed to return the following year at which time they would vacate Mecca for three days. Having prepared to depart for the Visitation ‘umra he and the believers were concerned that Quraysh would not keep to the agreement and instigate fighting. The Muslims were averse to becoming engaged in fighting while in a state of pilgrimage inviolability in the Sacred Enclosure al-haram and during the sacred months and so the following was revealed And fight in the way of God to elevate His religion with those who fight against you the disbelievers but aggress not against them by initiating the fighting; God loves not the aggressors the ones that overstep the bounds which God has set for them this stipulation was abrogated by the verse of barā’a ‘immunity’ Q. 91 or by His saying below

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

70%57%53%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(Fight in the way of Allah) in obedience of Allah whether in the Sacred Precinct or in other places (against those who fight against you) against those who initiate fight against you, (but begin not hostilities. Lo! Allah loveth not aggressors) He does not love those who initiate fighting whether in the Sacred Precinct or in other locations.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#4390Sahih

Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) b...

Narrated by It has been reported from Sulaiman b. Buraida through his father that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say:
Sahih Muslim#4786Sahih

Who fights that the word of Allah be exalted fights in the way of Allah.

Narrated by It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the same authority, i. e. Abu Musa Ash'ari, that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about fighting in the way of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, a man who fights out of rage or out of family pride. He raised his head towards him-and he did so because the man was standing and said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2614Sahih

Sulaiman bin Buraidah reported on his father’s authority The Prophet(ﷺ) said “Fight in the name of Allaah and in the path of Allaah and with him who disbelieves in Allaah fight and do not be treachero...

Sunan Abu Dawud#2516Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Fighting is of two kinds: The one who seeks Allah's favour, obeys the leader, gives the property he values, treats his associates gently and avoids doing mischief, will have the ...

Narrated by Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2615Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Go in Allah's name, trusting in Allah, and adhering to the religion of Allah's Apostle. Do not kill a decrepit old man, or a young infant, or a child, or a woman; do not be disho...

Narrated by Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2593Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us in a military detachment and said: ‘Go in the Name of Allah, and in the cause of Allah. Fight those who disbelieve in Allah. Do not mutilate, do not be treacherous,...

Narrated by It was narrated that Safwan bin ‘Assil said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4123Sahih

"Fighting a believer is Kufr and defaming him is evildoing."

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#759

It was narrated from Abu Saeed that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: " If anyone of you is praying, he should not let anyone pass in front of him, and if he insists (on passing) then let him fight him...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Saeed:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4444Sahih

That a man came to him (while two groups of Muslims were fighting) and said, "O Abu `Abdur Rahman! Don't you hear what Allah has mentioned in His Book: 'And if two groups of believers fight against ...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Sahih Muslim#4409Sahih

Do not desire an encounter with the enemy; but when you encounter them, be firm.

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

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