Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Baqara, Ayah 280

Al-Baqara · Ayah 280 · View Ayah
وَإِن كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍۢ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَىٰ مَيْسَرَةٍۢ ۚ وَأَن تَصَدَّقُوا۟ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
And if someone is in hardship, then [let there be] postponement until [a time of] ease. But if you give [from your right as] charity, then it is better for you, if you only knew.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And if any man in debt should be in difficulties then let him have respite a postponement till things are easier read maysara or maysura meaning ‘a time of ease’; but that you should give tassaddaqū where the second tā’ of the softened form tatasaddaqū has been assimilated with the sād the one in difficulty a voluntary almsgiving by waiving his debt is better for you did you but know if you know that it is better for you then do it. In a hadīth it is said ‘Whoever gives respite to one in difficulty or waives his debt God will place him under His shade on a day when there shall be no shade except God’s’ as reported by Muslim.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

77%58%55%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And if the debtor) the Banu Makhzum (is in straitened circumstances, then (let there be) postponement to (the time of) ease; and that ye remit the debt as almsgiving would be better for you) than being paid or postponing the debt (if ye did but know) this.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#2152Sahih

“Whoever gives respite to one in difficulty, he will have (the reward of) an act of charity for each day. Whoever gives him respite after payment becomes due, will have (the reward of) an act of char...

Narrated by It was narrated from Buraidah Al-Aslami that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#2272Sahih

O son of Adam, it is better for you if you spend your surplus (wealth), but if you withhold it, it is evil for you. There is (however) no reproach for you (if you withhold means necessary) for a livin...

Narrated by Abu Umama reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2539Sahih

"The best of charity is that which is given when you are self-sufficient, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and start with those for whom you are responsible."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sahih Muslim#2266Sahih

Messenger of Allah, which charity is the best? Upon this he said: That you should give charity (in a state when you are) healthy and close-fisted, one haunted by the fear of poverty, hoping to become ...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that there came a person to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2412Hasan

"O son of Adam! If you give your surplus it is better for you, and if you keep it, it is worse for you, but there is no harm with what is sufficient. And begin(the giving) with your dependents, and th...

Narrated by Abu Umamah narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#1371Sahih

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Which charity is the most superior in reward?" He replied, "The charity which you practice while you are healthy, niggardly and afra...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2151Sahih

Whoever is easy with (a debtor) who is in difficulty, Allah will be easy with him in this world and in the Hereafter.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2488Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Give (in charity) and do not give reluctantly lest Allah should give you in a limited amount; and do not withhold your money lest Allah should withhold it from you."

Narrated by Narrated Asma:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2548Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah said: "The best kind of charity is that which is given when you are rich, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand, and start with those for whom you are responsible."...

Narrated by Hakim bin Hizam said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2153Sahih

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever would like Allah to shade him with His shade, let him give respite to one in difficulty, or waive repayment of the loan.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Yasar, the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ) that :

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