Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Luqman, Ayah 14

Luqman · Ayah 14 · View Ayah
وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍۢ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِى عَامَيْنِ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَيْكَ إِلَىَّ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And We have enjoined man concerning his parents We commanded him to be dutiful towards them — his mother bears him and weakens in weakness after weakness that is to say she is weakened by the pregnancy the pains of labour and the delivery; and his weaning is in two years and We said to him to man ‘Give thanks to Me and to your parents. To Me is the journey’s end the return.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

87%56%58%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And We have enjoined upon man) the reference here is to Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas (concerning his parents) that he should be dutiful to them. (His mother beareth him) in her womb (in weakness upon weakness) and hardship upon hardship, the more the child grows in her womb the harder it is for her, (and his weaning is in two years. Give thanks unto Me) through believing in My divine Oneness and by obeying Me (and unto thy parents) by looking after them. (Unto Me is the journeying) your destination and the destination of your parents.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#3393Sahih

"I enjoin each one to honor his mother,I enjoin each one to honor his mother,I enjoin each one to honor his mother(three times), I enjoin each one to honor his guardian who is taking care of him, even...

Narrated by Ibn Salamah As-Sulami narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3397Hasan

Allah's Messenger said: "Allah enjoins you to treat your mother's kindly"-three times- "Allah enjoins you to treat your fathers kindly, Allah enjoins you to treat the closest and the next closest kind...

Narrated by Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib, may Allah be pleased with them, narrated that:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5743Sahih

A man came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Your mother." The man said. "Who ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3273Sahih

that his father, Sa'd, said: "Four Ayat were revealed about me" and he mentioned the story. Umm Sa'd had said: "Did not Allah command you to honor (your parents). By Allah! I will not eat or drink any...

Narrated by Narrated Mus'ab bin Sa'd:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1963Sahih

"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Who most deserves(my) reverence?' He said: 'Your mother.'" He said: "I said: 'Then who?' He said: 'Your mother.'" He said: "I said: 'Then who?' He said: 'Your mother.'"...

Narrated by Bahz bin Hakim narrated from his father, from his grandfather who said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3394Sahih

Allah's Messenger said: "They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, whom should I treat kindly?' He said: 'Your mother.' He said: 'Then who?' He said :'Your mother." He said: 'Then who?' He said: 'Your father'...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with them, said that:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5751Sahih

"My mother who was a Mushrikah (pagan, etc.), came with her father during the period of peace pact between the Muslims and the Quraish infidels. I went to seek the advice of the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "M...

Narrated by Narrated Asma':
Sunan Abu Dawud#5143

A man’s reviling of his parents is one of the grave sins. He was asked : Messenger of Allah! How does a man revile his parents? He replied: He reviles the father of a man who then reviles his father, ...

Narrated by ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amr (b. al-As) reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3848Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned both of his parents for me on the Day of Uhud."

Narrated by Narrated Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5740Sahih

We were coming from Khaibar along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while l was riding behind Abu Talha and he was proceeding. While one of the wives of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was riding behind Allah's Messe...

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:

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