Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 35

Ar-Ra'd · Ayah 35 · View Ayah
۞ مَّثَلُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِى وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ أُكُلُهَا دَآئِمٌۭ وَظِلُّهَا ۚ تِلْكَ عُقْبَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوا۟ ۖ وَّعُقْبَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ٱلنَّارُ
The example of Paradise, which the righteous have been promised, is [that] beneath it rivers flow. Its fruit is lasting, and its shade. That is the consequence for the righteous, and the consequence for the disbelievers is the Fire.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(A similitude of the Garden) the likeness of the description of Paradise (which is promised unto those who keep their duty (to Allah)) those who ward off disbelief, idolatry and indecencies: (Underneath it) beneath its trees and habitations (rivers) rivers of wine, water, honey and milk (flow; its food is everlasting) its fruits are everlasting and never ending, (and its shade) is also everlasting and without any flaws; (this) Paradise (is the reward) the destination (of those who keep their duty) of those who ward off disbelief, idolatry and indecencies, (while the reward) the destination (of disbelievers is the Fire).

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

78%57%59%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

The likeness the description of Paradise which has been promised to the God-fearing this is a subject the predicate of which has been omitted in other words according to what We recount to you is as follows beneath it rivers flow its food what is consumed in it is everlasting never perishing and its shade is everlasting never replaced by any sun because it does not exist therein. That namely Paradise is the reward the sequel of those who were wary of idolatry and the requital of the disbelievers is the Fire!

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3376Hasan

“Allah said: ‘I have prepared for My righteous worshippers, what no eye has seen, nor ear has hear, and no human heart has conceived.’ So recite if you wish: No person knows what is kept hidden for th...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3377Hasan

“Indeed in Paradise there is a tree under whose shade a rider can travel for one hundred years without stopping. Recite if you wish: And in shave extended. And water flowing constantly.”

Narrated by Anas narrated that the Prophet said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2601Da'if

"In Paradise, there are a hundred levels, what is between every two levels is like what is between the heavens and the earth. Al-Firdaus is ts highest level, and from it the four rivers of Paradise ar...

Narrated by 'Ubadah bin As-Samit narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2641Sahih

"Indeed in Paradise there is a sea of water, and a sea of honey,and a sea of milk, and a sea of wine, then the rivers shall split off afterwards."

Narrated by Hakim bin Mu'awiyah narrated from his father, that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2594Sahih

"In Paradise there is a tree, a rider will travel in its shade for a hundred years without reaching an end." He said: "And that is the extended shade."

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:
Sahih Muslim#6961Sahih

In Paradise, there is a tree under the shadow of which a rider can travel for a hundred years without covering (the distance) completely. This hadith has also been transmitted on the authority of Abu ...

Narrated by Sahl b. Sa'd reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#369Sahih

Amongst the inhabitants of Paradise the lowest in rank will be the person whose face Allah would turn away from the Fire towards the Paradise, and make a shady tree appear before him. He would say: O ...

Narrated by It is transmitted from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that, verily, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4673Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "In Paradise there is a tree which is so big that a rider can travel in its shade for one hundred years without passing it; and if you wish, you can recite: 'In shade long exten...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3443Sahih

“It is a river in Paradise.” He said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘I saw a river in Paradise, whose banks had tents were made of pearl. I said: “What is this O Jibril?’” He said: “This is Al-Kauthar which ...

Narrated by Anas narrated ‘Verily We have granted you Al-Kauthar’ (108:1) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#4073Sahih

“In Paradise there is a tree under whose shade a rider could travel for one hundred years and never leave it.” "Recite, if you wish: 'And in shade long-extended (56:30).'"

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

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