Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Yaseen, Ayah 40

Yaseen · Ayah 40 · View Ayah
لَا ٱلشَّمْسُ يَنۢبَغِى لَهَآ أَن تُدْرِكَ ٱلْقَمَرَ وَلَا ٱلَّيْلُ سَابِقُ ٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ وَكُلٌّۭ فِى فَلَكٍۢ يَسْبَحُونَ
It is not allowable for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day, but each, in an orbit, is swimming.

Common Words

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

It is not for the sun to overtake the moon) it is not proper for the sun to rise where the moon appears such that it takes away its light, (nor doth the night outstrip the day) nor does the night come at the time of the day such that it eclipses its brightness. (They) the sun, the moon and the planets (float each in an orbit) revolve and turn round an orbit.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

78%58%56%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

It does not behove — it is neither facilitated nor is it right for — the sun to catch up with the moon and so appear together with it at night nor may the night outrun the day and thus it the night never arrives before the latter ends and each kullun the nunation compensates for the missing genitive annexation that would have been constructed with al-shams ‘the sun’ al-qamar ‘the moon’ and al-nujūm ‘the stars’ of these is in an orbit swimming moving — these celestial bodies are being treated as though they were rational beings.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#2002Sahih

Verily the sun and the moon do not eclipse on account of the death of any one of the people, but they are the two signs among the signs of Allah. So when you see it, stand up and observe prayer.

Narrated by Abu Mas'ud reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#2008Sahih

Verily the sun and the moon do not eclipse on account of the death or life of anyone. They are in fact the signs among the signs of Allah. So when you see them, observe prayer.

Narrated by 'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1464Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The sun and moon are two signs of Allah (SWT), the Most High, and they do not become eclipsed for death or birth of anyone, rather Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublim...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Bakrah said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2624Sahih

"Do you crowd one another in order to see the moon on the night of a full moon? Do you crowd one another in order to see the sun?" They said: "No." He said: "So verily, you shall see your Lord as you ...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3067Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon will be folded up (deprived of their light) on the Day of Resurrection."

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1192Sahih

The sun and the moon are not eclipsed on account of anyone's death or on account of anyone's birth. So when you see that, supplicate Allah, declare His greatness, and give alms.

Narrated by Narrated A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her):
Sahih al-Bukhari#3069Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the Signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of someone's death or life. So, if you see them (i.e. eclipse), celebrate the Praises...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1467Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sun and the moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublime, so when you se...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Mas'ud said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1466Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The sun and moon do not become eclipsed for death or birth of anyone, rather they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT) the Most High, so when you see that then pray."

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1468Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The sun and moon are two signs of Allah(ﷺ), and they do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone. If you see that then pray until it (the eclipse) is ove...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Bakrah said:

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