Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nisaa, Ayah 129

An-Nisaa · Ayah 129 · View Ayah
وَلَن تَسْتَطِيعُوٓا۟ أَن تَعْدِلُوا۟ بَيْنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَلَوْ حَرَصْتُمْ ۖ فَلَا تَمِيلُوا۟ كُلَّ ٱلْمَيْلِ فَتَذَرُوهَا كَٱلْمُعَلَّقَةِ ۚ وَإِن تُصْلِحُوا۟ وَتَتَّقُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًۭا رَّحِيمًۭا
And you will never be able to be equal [in feeling] between wives, even if you should strive [to do so]. So do not incline completely [toward one] and leave another hanging. And if you amend [your affairs] and fear Allah - then indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Ye will not be able to deal equally between (your) wives) as regards love, (however much ye wish (to do so)) even if you exert your efforts: (But turn not altogether away) with your bodies ((from one)) in favour of the young wife, (leaving her) the other one: the old wife (as in suspense) like a prisoner: neither unmarried nor married. (If ye do good and keep from evil) if you treat them equally and avoid transgression and aversion, (lo! Allah is ever Forgiving) of those who repent of transgression and aversion, (Merciful) towards those who die in a state of repentance.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

83%60%58%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

You will never be able to be just to to treat equally your wives in terms of love even if you be eager for this; yet do not turn altogether away towards the one you love with respect to the shares and maintenance expenses so that you leave her the one from whom you turn away like one suspended one that is neither a slavegirl nor a woman with a husband. If you set things right by being just with the shares and fear injustice surely God is ever Forgiving regarding the inclination in your hearts Merciful to you in this respect.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#3952Sahih

"Whoever has two wives and is inclined to favor one of them over the other, he will come on the Day of Resurrection with half of his body leaning."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1143Da'if

The Prophet would divide (his time) equally between his wives and said: "O Allah! This is my division in what I have control over, so do not punish me for what You have control over which I do not hav...

Narrated by Aishah narrated that:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1144Da'if

The Messenger of Allah said: "When a man has two wives and he is not just between them, he will come on the Day of Judgment with one side drooping."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1705Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah used to divide his time equally among his wives, then he would say 'O Allah, this is what I am doing with regard to that which is within my control, so do not hold me accountab...

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1703Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever has two wives and favors one of them over the other, he will come on the Day of Resurrection with one of his sides leaning."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2134Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a man has two wives and he is inclined to one of them, he will come on the Day of resurrection with a side hanging down.

Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3953Hasan

"The Messenger of Allah used to divide his time equally among his wives then he would say: 'O Allah, this is what I have done with regard to that over which I have control, so do not blame me for that...

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3545Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Act equally between your children; Act equally between your sons.

Narrated by Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:
Sahih Muslim#3523Sahih

Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, y...

Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Sahih Muslim#3332Sahih

None amongst you should outbid another in a transaction, nor should he make proposals of marriage upon the proposal made by someone else.

Narrated by Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as having said this:

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