Tafsir Ibn Abbas: An-Nisaa, Ayah 166

An-Nisaa · Ayah 166 · View Ayah
لَّٰكِنِ ٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ إِلَيْكَ ۖ أَنزَلَهُۥ بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۖ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَشْهَدُونَ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدًا
But Allah bears witness to that which He has revealed to you. He has sent it down with His knowledge, and the angels bear witness [as well]. And sufficient is Allah as Witness.

Common Words

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

Then Allah revealed about the people of Mecca when they said to the Prophet: we have asked the people of the Book about you and none of them testifies that you are a prophet sent by Allah, by saying: (But Allah (Himself) testifieth) even if no one else testifies (concerning that which He hath revealed unto thee) the Qur'an that Gabriel brought you; (in His knowledge) by His command (hath He revealed it; and the Angels also testify) testify to this. (And Allah is sufficient Witness) even if no one else besides Him testifies.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

74%56%58%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

When the Jews were asked about his Muhammad’s prophethood s and they denied him the following was revealed But God bears witness He makes clear the truth of your prophethood with what He has revealed to you of the miraculous Qur’ān; He has revealed it enveloped through His knowledge that is He has revealed it knowing it fully or He has revealed it with His knowledge therein; and the angels also bear witness to you; and God suffices as a Witness to this.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3462Sahih

He bears witness, from Abu Hurairah and Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri, that they bear witness, from the Messenger of Allah, that he said: “There is no group that remembers Allah, except that the angels encompa...

Narrated by Al-Agharr Abu Muslim narrated that:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4752

When a Muslim is questioned in the grave he testifies that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah’s Apostle. That is verified by Allah’s words: “Allah establishes those who believe with ...

Narrated by Al-Bara’ b. ‘Azib reported the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#6689Sahih

I bear witness to the fact that both Abu Huraira and Abu Sa'id Khudri were present when Allah's Messenger may peace be upon him) said: The people do not sit but they are surrounded by angels and cover...

Narrated by Agharr Abi Muslim reported:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2102Sahih

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed judgment on the basis of an oath (from the claimant) along with a (single) witness.

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2104Hasan

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed judgement on the basis of a witness along with an oath by the claimant.

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3609Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave a decision on the basis of an oath and a single witness.

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sahih Muslim#3782Sahih

Did You bear Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) making a mention of it that he had heard it directly from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)? He said: Yes.

Narrated by Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbidding Muhaqala, and Muzabana, and Mukhabara, and the buying of date-palm until its fruit is ripened (ripening means that its colour becomes red or yellow, or it is fit for being eaten). And Muhaqala implies that crops in the field are bought for grains according to a customary measure. Muzabana implies that date-palm should be sold for dry dates by measuring them with wisqs, and al-Mukhabara is (a share), maybe one-third or one-fourth (in produce) or something like it. Zaid (one of the narrators) said to Ata' b. Abu Rabah (the other narrator):
Sahih Muslim#40Sahih

The same hadith is mentioned through a different chain except it ends where it mentions that Allah revealed the verses and it does not mention the verses. There is also a slight variation in words.

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