Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Anfaal, Ayah 45

Al-Anfaal · Ayah 45 · View Ayah
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةًۭ فَٱثْبُتُوا۟ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ
O you who have believed, when you encounter a company [from the enemy forces], stand firm and remember Allah much that you may be successful.

Common Words

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يأيها1x
ٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
إذا1x
لقيتم1x
فئة1x
فٱثبتوا1x
وٱذكروا1x
ٱلله1x
كثيرا1x
لعلكم1x
تفلحون1x

Ibn Abbas Commentary

(O ye who believe!) He means the Companions of Muhammad (pbuh) (When you meet an army) a group of the disbelievers on the Day of Badr, (hold firm) along with your prophet in war (and think of Allah much) in your hearts and with your tongues, saying: �there is no deity except Allah�, and �Allah is the greatest�, (that ye may be successful) that you may be safe from Allah's wrath and punishment and be assisted.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

74%55%55%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

O you who believe when you meet a host a group of disbelievers then stand firm to fight them and do not flee in retreat and remember God much call upon Him for victory that you may succeed that you may triumph.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#4410Sahih

O ye men, do not wish for an encounter with the enemy. Pray to Allah to grant you security; (but) when you (have to) encounter them exercise patience, and you should know that Paradise is under the sh...

Narrated by It is narrated by Abu Nadr that he learnt from a letter sent by a man from the Aslam tribe, who was a Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ) and whose name was 'Abdullah b. Abu Aufa, to 'Umar b. 'Ubaidullah when the latter marched upon Haruriyya (Khawarij) informing him that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in one of those days when lie was confronting the enemy waited until the sun had declined. Then he stood up (to address the people) and said:
Sahih Muslim#4409Sahih

Do not desire an encounter with the enemy; but when you encounter them, be firm.

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3664Da'if

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying; ‘Indeed, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says: “Indeed My worshipper who is entirely My slave is the one who remembers Me when he is about to meet his enemy....

Narrated by `Umarah bin Za`karah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1276Sahih

“When you see a funeral (procession) stand up for it until it has passed by or it is placed on the ground.”

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Amir bin Rabi’ah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2563Sahih

“O Aktham! Fight alongside people other than your own, it will improve your attitude and make you generous to your companions. O Aktham, the best number of companions is four, the best number of troop...

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Aktham bin Al-Jawn Al-Khuza’i:
Sahih Muslim#2108Sahih

Whenever you come across a bier you should stand up, and he who follows it should not sit down till it is placed on the ground.

Narrated by It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#5200

The young should salute the old, the one who is passing by should salute the one who is sitting, and a small company should salute a large one.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :

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