Tafsir Ibn Abbas: At-Tawba, Ayah 41

At-Tawba · Ayah 41 · View Ayah
ٱنفِرُوا۟ خِفَافًۭا وَثِقَالًۭا وَجَٰهِدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
Go forth, whether light or heavy, and strive with your wealth and your lives in the cause of Allah. That is better for you, if you only knew.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Go forth) with your Prophet to the Battle of Tabuk, (light armed and heavy armed) young and old; it is also said that this means: whether you are enthusiastic for it or not; it is also said that this means: light with property and children and heavy with property and children, (and strive with your wealth and your lives in the way of Allah) in obedience of Allah! (That) jihad (is best for you) than sitting remaining in one place (if ye but knew) and believed.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

77%59%60%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

Go forth light and heavy! that is energetically or not; it is also said to mean go forth strong or weak or rich or poor — but this was abrogated by the verse The weak would not be at fault … Q. 991. Struggle in the way of God with your possessions and your lives that is better for you if only you knew that it is better for you; so do not sink down heavily.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#3198Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Strive in Jihad with your hands, your tongues and your wealth.'" See 3098.

Narrated by It was narrated that Anas said:
Sahih Muslim#2452Sahih

" Take upon yourselves (the burden of the deeds) for which you have the strength to bear."

Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying (the words as said in the previous hadith) but with this alteration (of words):
Sunan Ibn Majah#2493Hasan

“Going out in the morning in the cause of Allah, or in the evening, is better than the world and what is in it.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2492Da'if

“Going out in the morning in the cause of Allah, or in the evening, is better than the world and what is in it.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sa’idi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2491Sahih

“Going out in the morning in the cause of Allah, or in the evening, is more virtuous than the world and what is in it.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#4738Sahih

Leaving (for Jihad) in the way of Allah in the morning or in the evening (will merit a reward) better than the world and all that is in it.

Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1915Sahih

"Hasten with the Janazah, for if it was righteous then your are taking it toward something good, and if it was otherwise, then it is an evil of which you are relieving yourselves."

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah, who attributed it to the Prophet:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2505Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Use your property, your persons any your tongues in striving against the polytheists.

Narrated by Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sunan Abu Dawud#2481Sahih

There is no emigration (after the conquest of Makkah), but only Jihad (striving in the path of Allah) and some intention. So when you are summoned to go forth (for Jihad), go forth.

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbas reported that Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) as saying on the day of the conquest of Makkah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#2679Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A single endeavor (of fighting) in Allah's Cause in the forenoon or in the afternoon is better than the world and whatever is in it."

Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:

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