The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of Iblis

Al-Hijr · Ayahs 2833 · View Ayah

Ayahs Covered

سُورَةُ الحِجۡرِ
Al-Hijr (The Rock)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
6 ayahs
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًۭا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ
And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.
فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ
And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."
فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
[Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ
He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."

Common Words

51 total40 unique7 repeated
من5x
قال3x
صلصل2x
حمإ2x
مسنون2x
مع2x
ٱلسجدين2x
وإذ1x
ربك1x
للملئكة1x
إنى1x
خلق1x
بشرا1x
فإذا1x
سويته1x
ونفخت1x
فيه1x
روحى1x
فقعوا1x
له1x

Ibn Kathir Commentary

Related Tafsir

Ibn Kathir

The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of Iblis

Other Scholars on These Ayahs

Ayah 28

And mention when your Lord said to the angels ‘Indeed I am going to create a mortal out of a dry clay drawn from a malleable mud.

Ayah 29

So when I have proportioned him completed him and breathed caused to flow of My Spirit in him so that he becomes a living thing — the annexation of ‘the Spirit’ to him is a conferring of honour upon A...

Ayah 30

And so the angels prostrated all of them together kulluhum ajma‘ūn contains two elements of emphasis

Ayah 31

except Iblīs the father of the jinn — he was standing among the angels he refused to be among those prostrating.

Ayah 32

He God exalted be He ‘O Iblīs what is wrong with you what prevents you that you are not among those prostrating?’

Ayah 33

Said he ‘I was not about to prostrate myself I should not prostrate myself before a mortal whom You have created out of a dry clay drawn from malleable mud’.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#580Sahih

"When the Messenger of Allah would prostrate (for recitation of) the Qur'an, he would say: (Sajada wajhiya lilladhi khalaqahu wa shaqqa sam'ahu wa basarahu bihawlihi wa quwwatihi.) (I have prostrated ...

Narrated by Aisha narrated:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3162Sahih

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "When Allah created Adam" (and he mentioned) the Hadith (#3076).

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3039Da'if

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them com...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3509Hasan

“When the Messenger of Allah would prostrate (for recitation of) the Qur’an, he would say: ‘I have prostrated my face to the One Who created it, and made its hearing and vision, through His ability an...

Narrated by Aishah narrated:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1131Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say, when he did a prostration that was required when reciting Quran at night: "Sajada wajhi lilladhi khalaqahu wa sawwarahu wa shaqqa sam'ahu wa basarahu bihawlihi wa quwwatih...

Narrated by It was narrated from Aishah that:
Sunan Ibn Majah#786Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘When a son of Adam recites a Sajdah* and prostrates, Satan withdraws weeping, saying: ‘Woe is me! The son of Adam was commanded to prostrate and he prostrated, and P...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sahih Muslim#151Sahih

Alas, and in the narration of Abu Kuraib the words are: Woe unto me, the son of Adam was commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated and Paradise was entitled to him and I was commanded to prostrate, bu...

Narrated by It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that when, the son of Adam recites the Ayat of Sajdah (prostration) and then falls down in prostration, the Satan goes into seclusion and weeps and says:
Sahih Muslim#6891Sahih

Yes. He said: By Lat and `Uzza. If I were to see him do that, I would trample his neck, or I would smear his face with dust. He came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as he was engaged in prayer and thought of...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that Abu Jahl asked (people) whether Muhammad placed his face (on the ground) in their presence. It was said to him:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1405Da'if

"I recited to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (Surat) An-Najm and he did not prostrate in it."

Narrated by On the authority of Zaid bin Thabit, he said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1406Sahih

Zaid was imam (in a prayer) and he did not make prostration.

Narrated by This tradition has also been transmitted by Zaid b. Thabit through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Abu Dawud said:

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