Sahih al-Bukhari #6669

Apostates
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ مَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ وَعَلَيْكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا يَقُولُ قَالَ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ نَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَقُولُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏
A Jew passed by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "As-Samu 'Alaika." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said in reply, "We 'Alaika." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then said to his companions, "Do you know what he (the Jew) has said? He said, 'As-Samu 'Alaika.'" They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Shall we kill him?" The Prophet, said, "No. When the people of the Book greet you, say: 'Wa 'Alaikum.'"
Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:

Context

In this hadith, a Jewish man greeted the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) with a phrase that implied harm. Instead of responding with hostility, the Prophet (ﷺ) replied kindly and instructed his companions to respond similarly when greeted by the People of the Book. This interaction highlights the importance of maintaining respectful communication, even in the face of provocation.

Modern Application

This principle encourages individuals to respond to negativity with kindness and respect. In today's world, where misunderstandings often arise, practicing such respectful greetings can foster better relationships and promote peace among diverse communities.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Respectful Greetings and Respectful Communication because it emphasizes the importance of responding kindly to greetings, even when they may carry negative implications.

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When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace, [you are] a people unknown.
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And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it [in a like manner]. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.
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Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allah, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
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قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَعْجَبِينَ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ رَحْمَتُ ٱللَّهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ ٱلْبَيْتِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَمِيدٌۭ مَّجِيدٌۭ
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Say, "O People of the Scripture, come to a word that is equitable between us and you - that we will not worship except Allah and not associate anything with Him and not take one another as lords instead of Allah." But if they turn away, then say, "Bear witness that we are Muslims [submitting to Him]."

Common Words

86 total75 unique6 repeated
ٱلله5x
إن3x
من3x
قل2x
دون2x
ولا2x
إذ1x
دخلوا1x
عليه1x
فقالوا1x
سلما1x
قال1x
سلم1x
قوم1x
منكرون1x
وإذا1x
حييتم1x
بتحية1x
فحيوا1x
بأحسن1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #6669 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Apostates. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:.

About This Hadith