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Sahih Muslim #3711

The Book of Transactions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لِمَ فَقَالَ أَلاَ تَرَاهُمْ يَتَبَايَعُونَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُرْجَأٌ ‏.‏
He who buys foodgrain should not sell it, until he has weighed it (and then taken possession of it). I (Tawus) said to Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them): Why is it so? Thereupon he said: Don't you see that they (the people) sell foodgrains against gold for the stipulated time. Abu Kuraib did not make any mention of the stipulated time.
Narrated by Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

Context

This hadith relays the instruction of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that one should not sell food until it has been weighed and possessed. This guidance is aimed at ensuring honesty and transparency in trade, preventing deceitful practices that could harm consumers.

Modern Application

In modern commerce, this principle translates to the importance of ensuring that products are accurately measured and represented before sale. Businesses are encouraged to maintain transparency to build trust with customers, which is essential for long-term success.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Buying and Selling and Trade Ethics because it emphasizes the ethical conduct required in transactions, ensuring fairness and honesty.

Buying and SellingTrade Ethics

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And do not approach the orphan's property except in a way that is best until he reaches maturity. And give full measure and weight in justice. We do not charge any soul except [with that within] its capacity. And when you testify, be just, even if [it concerns] a near relative. And the covenant of Allah fulfill. This has He instructed you that you may remember.
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Common Words

78 total73 unique4 repeated
ولا3x
بٱلقسط2x
إلا2x
وإذا2x
وأقيموا1x
ٱلوزن1x
تخسروا1x
ٱلميزان1x
فلما1x
جهزهم1x
بجهازهم1x
جعل1x
ٱلسقاية1x
فى1x
رحل1x
أخيه1x
ثم1x
أذن1x
مؤذن1x
أيتها1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3711 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Transactions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:.

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About This Hadith