Sahih Muslim #3712

The Book of Transactions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
He who buys foodgrain should not sell it until he has taken full possession of it.
Narrated by Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

Context

This hadith emphasizes the importance of possessing goods before selling them, particularly in the context of food. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instructs that one should not sell food until it has been fully acquired. This principle promotes fairness and transparency in trade, ensuring that transactions are conducted ethically.

Modern Application

In today's business practices, this principle encourages ethical trading by ensuring that sellers have possession of goods before offering them for sale. This fosters trust between buyers and sellers, contributing to a more reliable marketplace.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Buying and Selling and Trade Ethics because it emphasizes the ethical considerations in commercial transactions as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

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۞ أَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُخْسِرِينَ
Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.
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وَلَا تَأْكُلُوٓا۟ أَمْوَٰلَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ وَتُدْلُوا۟ بِهَآ إِلَى ٱلْحُكَّامِ لِتَأْكُلُوا۟ فَرِيقًۭا مِّنْ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].
ٱلَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ لَا يَقُومُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَقُومُ ٱلَّذِى يَتَخَبَّطُهُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ مِنَ ٱلْمَسِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا ٱلْبَيْعُ مِثْلُ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ ۗ وَأَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ ٱلرِّبَوٰا۟ ۚ فَمَن جَآءَهُۥ مَوْعِظَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ فَٱنتَهَىٰ فَلَهُۥ مَا سَلَفَ وَأَمْرُهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ
Those who consume interest cannot stand [on the Day of Resurrection] except as one stands who is being beaten by Satan into insanity. That is because they say, "Trade is [just] like interest." But Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest. So whoever has received an admonition from his Lord and desists may have what is past, and his affair rests with Allah. But whoever returns to [dealing in interest or usury] - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.
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1 ayah
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And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best, until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.

Common Words

89 total77 unique7 repeated
من5x
ولا3x
ٱلربوا3x
إلى2x
إلا2x
ٱلبيع2x
ٱلله2x
أوفوا1x
ٱلكيل1x
تكونوا1x
ٱلمخسرين1x
تأكلوا1x
أمولكم1x
بينكم1x
بٱلبطل1x
وتدلوا1x
بها1x
ٱلحكام1x
لتأكلوا1x
فريقا1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3712 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Transactions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:.

About This Hadith